Unit6Disasterandhope省略[观察例句]1．Itisjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines，aswellasoneofthedeepest(lines)．2．Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding，so(itis)quitelow.3．Heisgoingtohisuncle's(house)．4．(Isthere)Anythingwrong?5．Herjobistotakecareoftheeldersand(to)washtheirclothes.6．Thechildwantedtoplayinthestreet，buthermothertoldhernotto(playinthestreet)．7．—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I'dliketo(cometodinnertonight)．ButI'mtoobusy.8．Tosomesmileisveryeasy，andtoothers(smileis)sohard.9．MaryisgoingtosweepthefloorbecauseAlicewon't(sweepthefloor)．10．Thebabyclosedhiseyesasif(hewere)tosleep.[归纳用法]1．可省略主语和谓语。Awordaboutyourcomposition.(省略了Iwillsay...)我现在谈一下你的作文。Thoughtired，hewasnotdisheartened.(省略了hewas...)他虽然累了，但没有泄气。Gotasmartphone？(句首省略了Haveyou...)有智能手机吗？2．可省去从句。Youhavedonebetterthistime.(省去从句thanyoudidbefore)这一次你做得好些了。Oh，thatremindsme.(me之后省去了that从句，其内容由具体情况而定)噢，这使我想起了一件事。3．可用不定式符号to，省去前面提到的谓语动词和宾语。Jackdidn'tpassthedrivingtest，buthestillhopeto.(to后省去了passthedrivingtest)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试，但他仍希望能通过。4．特殊疑问句的省略。Whereto？去哪里？(＝Whereareyougoingto？)Whatfor?为什么？(例如：Whatdoyoucomeherefor？你来这里干什么？)Whynotdoit?为什么不做那件事呢？(＝Whydon'tyoudoit？)How/Whatabout(sb.)doingsth.?做某事怎么样？What'sontonight?今晚上映什么？What'sup?发生什么事了？[名师点津]省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息而省略句中的一个或者几个句子成分并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略和替代一样，也是避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接。只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义，能省略就应省略。尤其在对话中，它是一种普遍的现象，因为它有助于语言上的简洁。所涉及的省略情况一般有：词的省略、句子成分的省略、多个成分的同时省略等。[即时训练]在括号里写出句子省略的成分。1．Wearedelighted(that)youcancome.2．Ithappenedontheday(when)wefirstmet.3．Ihopetofinishmyjoband(to)gobackhome.4．(Does)anyonewantadrink?5．Whatwecoulddowas(to)getaway.6．Thesuggestionhasbeenmadethatthefootballgame(should)beputoff.7．Youmaycometoseeme(at)anytimebetween4and5intheafternoon.8．(I)begyourpardon.9．Just(wait)amomentplease!10．Hespentpartofthemoneyandtherest(ofthemoney)hesaved.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—Iwon'tdoitanymore.—Whynot?2．Althoughtold(tell)tostop，hekeptonworking.3．—Willyouwasteyourtimeandmoneyonthat?—Certainlynot．4．—What'sJoandoing?—Reading(read)newspapersintheroom.5．—Canyouclimbthattree，myboy?—Me(I)?6．Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbutmore(many)supportit.7．—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.I'dbehappyto．8．Someonehasusedmymobilephone，butIdon'tknowwho．Ⅱ.短文语法填空Eachtimeyoucall1.upyourfamily，doyouthinkthisinventionmadebythedistinguished2.inventor(invent)Bellcanhavesuchagreateffectonourlife?3．Asweallknow，thetelephoneisoneofthemostwelcomeandusefulinventions.Nowondermoreandmorefamilieshavegottousetheirowntelephonestoday.Thetelephonemakesthings4.convenient(convenience)inmanyways.Especially，afterthemobiletelephoneappears，communicationbecomes5.easier(easy)andrapider.Tostudentsandpeoplegoingoutforbusinessfarawayfromtheirhomes，thetelephonecan6.shorten(short)thedistancebetweenthemandtheirfamilies.Thusthey7.willget(get)comfortwhenevertheyarehomesickortheyrun8.intotrouble.Withthehelpofthetelephone，peoplecankeepintouchwithanyoneatanytimeandinanyplaceforurgenthelp.In9.aword，thetelephoneissohelpfulthatwecansaythatnowadayswecannotlivewithoutthetelephoneinourdailylife.Wewillfurtherimprovetheperformanceofthetelephonesoas10.tocreate(create)betterconditionsforitsdevelopment.
