ModuleSixTheInternetandtelecommunicationsPartOne:teachingDesign第一部分教学设计TeachingaimsandrequirementsoftheunitTolearnaboutsomevocabularyandknowledgerelatedtotheinternetandtelecommunicationsTodevelopstudents’expressionabilityaswellasreadingabilitybyreadingthetextToraisestudents’interestsintheinternetandtelecommunicationsTolistenandspeakusingthevocabularyandeverydayEnglishinthisunitTeachingimportantpointTolearntheuseofthedefinitearticleandzeroarticleandcompoundwordsTeachingproceduresPeriodTwo:GrammarandusageStep1:GeneralintroduceCompoundsaremainlynounsoradjectivesthataremadeupofatleasttwoparts.Andeachparthasaseparatemeaning.Therearenouncompounds,adjectivecompounds,verbcompoundsandadverbcompounds.Thefollowingsarespecificintroductionofcompoundswords.1.Nouncompounds（名词合成词）1).noun+nounbasket+ball=basketballhouse+work=houseworknews+paper=newspaperbed+clothes=bedclotheswood+cutter=woodcutterbattle+field=battlefieldschool+leaver=school-leaver2).adj.+nounblack+board=blackboardEnglish+man=Englishmanloud+speaker=loudspeakerfree+way=freewayshort+wave=shortwavemain+land=mainland3).adv./prep.+nounhard+seat=hard-seatafter+noon=afternoonover+coat=overcoatin+land=inland4).noun+v-ingsight+seeing=sightseeinghorse+racing=horseracingtape+recording=taperecording5).v.+adv.get+together=get-together2.Adjectivecompounds(合成形容词)1).noun.+adj.world+famous=world-famousradio+active=radioactive2).adj.+adj.reddish+brown=reddish-brown3).n./adj.+nouneasy+going=easy-goingfun+loving=fun-loving4).n./adj.+p.p.man+made.=man-madesun+burnt=sunburntwide+spread=widespreadill+formed=illformed5).noun/adj.+noun+edkind+heart+ed=kind-heartedblue+eye+ed=blue-eyedcold+blood+ed=cold-blooded.glass+topped=glass-toppedsimple+minded=simple-mindedright+handed=right-handed6).adv.(pronoun./numeral)+nounevery+day=everydayunder+ground=undergroundsecond+hand=secondhand3.adv./prepositioncompounds(合成副词)adv./preposition+noun.in+side=insidedown+stairs=downstairsDown+hill=Downhill4.verbcompounds(合成动词)adv.+verbunder+line=underlineover+come=overcomeover+look=overlookStep2:TheuseofcompoundsinthesentenceUsedasattributiveTheyhelpedustomapoutalong-termplan.Open-airexerciseswilldoyougood.Whattheyneedisadown-to-earthspirit.2UsedaspredictiveSheislivelyandoutgoing.Areyouairsick?3.UsedassubjectandobjectSightseeingtookupthewholemorning.Wewalkedtillwereachedthecross-roads.4.UsedasadverbialShegreetedthemwarm-heartedly.Youcan’tjustdoasyouplease,willy-nilly.Attention:sometimeswecan’ttranslatethesecompoundswordsdirectly,forexample“loudspeaker”doesn’tmean“大声说话的人”，but“扬声器”。Exercises:1.TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglishItisa___（双轮）pulledbyaman.Isthesnake____（热血的）or_____（冷血的）?Hebecamea____（有名的）scientist.Heisaveryfamous____（制片人）.(Keys:1.two-wheeled2.warm-blooded;cold-blooded3.well-known4.film-maker)2.Multiplechoices1.Hereisa____tablethatneedstoberepaired.A.three-legB.three-legsC.three-leggedD.three-legging2.Everymorningshewouldgotothecitysquaretodosome____exercise.A.body-shapingB.bodyshapeC.body-shapedD.body-shape3.Well,thisisa____matterthatneedstobedealtwithimmediately.A.lastminuteB.last-minuteC.lasting-minuteD.last-minutes4.Shelefthimstandingthere____andsad.A.heart-breakingB.breaking-heartC.heart-placedD.heart-broken5.The_____boywroteanovel.A.14-years-oldB.14-years-oldsC.14-year-oldD.14-yeared-old(Keys:1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C)Step3:TheuseoftheArticles(冠词的用法)TheuseoftheIndefiniteArticle1)Usedforthefirstmentionedpeopleorthing:Mr.Liuisateacher.2)Usedforakindofpeopleorthing:Adogisafaithfulanimal.3)Means“onlyone”:auniversity;aman;adog4)Means“every”:Weworkfivedaysaweek.Theuseofthedefinitearticle5)Usedbeforethepeopleorthingthathavebeenmentioned:Sheboughtacatlastweek,thecatislovely.6)Usedbeforethepeopleorthingthatbothspeakersknow:Wouldyoupassmethepen?7)Usedbeforetheonlyonethingintheworld:thesun,themoon,theearth.8)Usedbefore-estformofadj.andadv.:Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.9)Usedinsomephrases:bytheway;atthemoment;attheageof;inthefrontof;atthebeginning;underthenameofStep4:Multiplechoices(相关高考题)Nobodyknowswhoinvented____computer,whichis_____mostusefulinventionin____history.A./,a;theB.a;the;/C.the;a;/D.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed______violinforanhour.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;theThereis______dictionaryon______deskbyyourside.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;thePapermoneywasin_______usetoChinawhenMarcopolovisitedthecountryin______thirteenthCentury.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith______animalsof_______differentkindsunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the6.Thesignreads“Incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton.”A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a7.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the8．--Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?---Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t___-Mr.Smithhere.(NMET2006)A./B.aC.theD.one(keys:CDACBBCB)
