Unit5Thepowerofnature一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．diagramn.图解；图表；示意图2．volcanon.火山3．ashn.灰；灰末4．hurricanen.飓风；风暴5．questionnairen.问卷；调查表6．samplen.样品；样本7．databasen.数据库；资料库8．fountainvi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉；源泉9．helmetn.头盔10．bootn.靴子11．bungalown.平房；小屋12．typhoonn.台风13．thunderstormn.雷暴14．documentn.文件；证件15．rainbown.彩虹16．balconyn.阳台Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．waven.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手2．alongsideadv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边3．potentialn.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的4．candidaten.候选人；候补者5．preciousadj.贵重的；珍贵的6．shootvt.射中；射伤7．shotn.射击；枪炮声8．sweatn.汗vi.出汗9．tremblevi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖10．panicvi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌11．guaranteevt.保证；担保12．arousevt.激发；唤醒Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．equipmentn．设备；装备→equipv．配备；装备2．appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．任命；约定3．evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计→evaluationn．评估4．absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地5．suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitableadj.适当的；相配的6．eruptvi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruptionn．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发7．actualadj.实在的；实际的→actuallyadv.实际地[语境活用]1．Inouroffice,Jimisanabsolutely(absolute)brilliantexpertincomputers,andhealwayssolvesthecomplexproblemsinafewminutes.2．Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciation(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.3．Ifeltuncomfortable(comfortable)inmystomachbecauseIatetoomuch.4．Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'taccepttheappointment.(appoint)5．Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety.(anxious)8．novelistn．小说家→noveln．小说adj.新奇的9．unconsciousadj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→consciousadj.有知觉的；有意识的→consciouslyadv.有意识地10．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn．担心；焦虑；渴望11．appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢；鉴赏→appreciatevt.欣赏；感激12．fogn．雾；烟雾→foggyadj.有雾的；模糊的13．uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortableadj.自在的；舒适的→comfortvt.使安慰14．diverseadj.多种多样的；不同的→diversityn．多种多样；多样性15．bathevi.洗澡；游泳→bathn．洗澡；沐浴6．Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakeithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)7．Doyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence？Justcompletetheevaluationfrombelow,please.(evaluate)8．Tomwasbadlyhurtandstillunconsciousaftertheaccident,buthiswifewasconsciousandwassmilingtousconsciously.(conscious)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁2．make_one's_way前往3．be_suitable_for适合；适于4．make_up组成；构成；编造5．get_close_to靠近6．glance_through匆匆看一遍7．be_home_to_...为……之栖息地/原产地8．be_rewarded_with得到……回报/奖赏9．vary_from_..._to_...由……到……不等10．give_birth_to生产；产生11．have_a_gift_for有……的天赋1.Becauseofabigfire,thehousewasburnt_to_the_ground.2．Havingadmiredthebeautifulview,shebegantomake_her_waydownthemountain.3．Thoughheisyoung,hehas_a_gift_forlearningforeignlanguages.4．Opinionsonthismattervary_frompersontoperson,soitishardforustomakethefinaldecision.5．TheRockiesare_home_tobearsandmountainlions.6．WewerealldelightedthatNancygave_birth_toababyboylastnight.7．Withanattractivealbumlyingont...
