SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsmeasurevt.测定；测量；评估n．尺寸；(pl.)措施(教材P12)WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasure？人类发展指数是测量什么的？(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……(2)takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(做某事)make...toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸订做……①Canyoutellmehowtomeasurethelengthoftherope?你能告诉我如何测量这条绳子的长度吗？②Itisdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Educationshouldn’tbe__measured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.②Doyouknowthehistoryofthatbridgemeasuring(measure)aslongas200meters?③(2019·北京四中高一期末)Facedwiththisphenomenon,wemusttakesomemeasuresto__deal(deal)withit;otherwise,itwillresultingreatlossesinthefuture.④Towelcometheschoolanniversary,ourschoolhasmadenewsuitstoourmeasure.(1)measure表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示“量；有……长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词。positionn．位置；职位，地位；姿势；状况，处境(教材P12)TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.英国位居第十三，而中国处于中等位置。(1)ina...position处于……的地位/处境in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置(2)holdthepositionof担任……的职务[一词多义]——写出下列句中position的含义①Canyoufindourpositiononthismap？位置②Lastyearsheheldthepositionofsalesmanagerinalargecompany.职务③Makesurethatyouareworkinginacomfortableposition.姿势④He’sgoingtobeinaveryterriblepositionindeedifthingsgobadlyforhim.状况，处境[即学即练]——单句语法填空⑤Whatmadeyouinadifficultposition?⑥Thebooksarealloutofposition.Putthembackinpositionquickly.⑦Hewasinapositionwherehemustfindsomeonetohelphim.当position,situation,stage,job等词在句中表示抽象的地点，且在其后的定语从句中作地点状语时，用where引导该定语从句。upto直到；多达；由……决定；忙于，从事；胜任(教材P12)makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11确保达到11岁的孩子都能接受教育(1)beupto(doingsth.)打算/正在(做某事)；胜任(做某事)(2)It’suptoyou.(交际用语)由你决定。It’suptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事。[一词多义]——写出下列句中upto的含义①(2018·北京卷)Upto12milliontonsofplasticpollutetheoceans.高达；多达②Weallagreethattheyoungmanisuptotheposition.胜任③Whathaveyoubeenupto？忙于；做④Uptonow,hehasn’tfinishedhiswork.直到[即学即练]——单句语法填空⑤—Mary,whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch,pizza,sushiorhamburgers?—It’suptoyou.EverythingisOKtome.⑥It’suptoyouto__lead(lead)whatkindoflifeinthefuture.makeefforts努力(教材P12)Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.报告显示我们正在取得一些进步，但是我们需要作出更大的努力。(1)makeefforts/aneffort/everyefforttodosth.努力做某事sparenoeffort(todo)不遗余力(2)withouteffort容易地，不费力地①Makealittlebitmoreeffort,andIbelieveyouwillrealizeyourdream.多努力一些，我相信你会实现你的梦想的。②Theclubismakingeffortstoattractmoreyoungpeople.这家俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(江西卷)What’sthepoint,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeaneffortto__help(help)himself?②Don’tyouthinkitessentialthateveryresidentofBeijingandZhangjiakousparenoeffortto__make(make)contributionstotheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?③Nothinginthisworldcanbeachievedwithouteffort.“尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有：try/doone’sbesttodosth.doalltha...
