Unit3Onthemove不定式作定语和结果状语一、不定式作定语[观察例句]①Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?②TheBrownshaveacomfortablehousetolivein.③Let'sfirstfindaroomtoputthesethingsin.④Haveyougotanythingtobesent?⑤Theyarealwaysthefirsttobearhardships，butthelasttoenjoycomforts.⑥Volunteeringgivesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown.[归纳用法](1)不定式作定语时与所修饰的词之间往往存在动宾关系，如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面需有相应的介词。(2)当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者，且句子的主语是执行者时需用主动语态，若句子的主语不是执行者需用被动语态。(3)若名词前有序数词、最高级或no，all，any，only等修饰，后面一般用不定式作定语。(4)被修饰的是抽象名词时用不定式作定语，常见的抽象名词：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。[名师点津]不定式作定语时，相当于定语从句。[即学即练1]完成句子①我不能和你去，因为我有个会议要参加。Ican'tgowithyou，becauseIhaveameetingtoattend．②他总是第一个到校。Heisalwaysthefirsttogettotheschool．③这将是一个交流经验的好机会。Thiswillbeagoodopportunitytochangeexperience．④我有一支写字的钢笔。Ihaveapentowritewith．⑤今晚我没有时间看电影。Ihavenotimetoseeafilmtonight.二、不定式作结果状语[观察例句]①Ihurriedthere，onlytofindthatallofthemhadgone.②Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.③I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture!④Hewassokindastohelptheoldmangetonthebus.⑤Wearenotsuchfoolsastobelieveyou.[归纳用法](1)不定式作结果状语时常与only连用。(2)在．．．enoughtodosth.，too．．．todosth.，so/such．．．astodosth.结构中，todo表示结果。[名师点津](1)不定式作结果状语时，相当于结果状语从句。(2)不定式常表示出乎意料的结果，而v.ing作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。[即学即练2]完成句子①他到了售票处，结果被告知票已经卖光了。Hewenttotheboxoffice，onlytobetoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.②他到了可以上学的年龄。Heisoldenoughtogotoshool．③他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。Heisstilltooyoungtoknowthehardshipoflife.④他很富裕，足以买得起这样的大房子。Heiswealthyenoughtoaffordsuchabighouse.⑤他气得说不出话来。Hewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ihavealotofreadingstocomplete(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.2．I'mgoingtotown.Doyouhaveanyletterstobeposted(post)?3．Theyhadnochancetogo(go)toschoolinthoseyears.4．Shehadtoshouttomake(make)herselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.5．Theyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatch(catch)thelasttrain.6．Thedamwasnotstrongenoughtohold(hold)backtheflood.7．Hewassoangryastoleave(leave)theroomwithoutaword.8．Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath，onlytobetold(tell)theywerefired.Ⅱ.用括号内单词的适当形式完成短文Xiaohuaisagirl1.living(live)inaremotemountainvillage.Evensinceshewasoldenough2.togo(go)toschool，shehasalwayshadadream3.tostep(step)outofthemountainandhavealookattheoutsideworld.Sheworkedveryhardandbehavedverywellatschool.Shewasalwaysthefirst4.tocome(come)toschoolandalwaysready5.tohelp(help)others.Unexpectedlyforher，herchance6.tolook(look)attheoutsideworldcamelastweek，whenshe7.waschosen(choose)togotoBeijingforasummercamp.8.Hearing(hear)thegoodnews，shewastoosurprised9.tobelieve(believe)herears.Thatnight，shewassoexcitedasnot10.tofall(fall)asleep.
