Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries新出生人口大多数在发展中国家，而发达国家的人口增长非常缓慢。在发展中国家，有超过十亿的人生活在贫困线以下。阅读下文，了解一下具体的情况吧！Mostnewpeoplewerebornindevelopingcountries.ThesecountriesarefoundinmuchofAfrica,SouthAmericaandsomepartsofAsia.InthedevelopedcountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica,thepopulationisgrowingveryslowly.Thisisbecausewomeninthesecountrieshave,onaverage(平均),onlyoneortwochildren.Inthedevelopingcountries,manywomenhavefiveormorechildren.In1950,aroundonequarteroftheworld’spopulationlivedinthedevelopedcountries.By2050,thesecountrieswillbehometoonlyaroundonetenthoftheworld’speople.Inthedevelopingcountries,morethanonebillionpeoplearestilllivingbelowthepoverty(贫困)line.Thesepeopledonothaveenoughfoodtoeatandtheyliveinpoorhousing.Childrengetlittletimeatschoolandpeoplesufferfrommanykindsofdiseases.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,theworld’spopulationwasaroundsixbillion.TheUNhassaidthattheworld’spopulationwillleveloffat12.5billionbytheyear2100.Othergroupsthinktheworld’spopulationwillcontinuetogrow,reaching14billionbeforeitbecomesstable(稳定的),orevenfalls.SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1.incomen．收入2.humann.(与动物等对比的)人3.measurevt.测定；测量；评估4.goaln．目标5.positionn.位置6.figuren.数字拓展词汇7.hungern．饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的8.povertyn．贫穷→pooradj.贫穷的9.developmentn．发展→developv．发展→developingadj.发展中的→developedadj.发达的10.educatevt.教育；培养；训练→educationn．教育阅读词汇11.indexn．指数12.expectancyn．(根据概率得出的)预期数额重点短语1.up__to直到2.at__the__top__of在……顶端3.at__the__bottom__of在……底部4.make__efforts努力5.make__progress取得进步重点句型1.完全倒装：__From__this__agreement__came(出自这个协议)theHumanDevelopmentReport.2.while作并列连词：Norwayisatthetopofthelist,while____the__US__is__at__number__7(而美国却排在第七).3.with＋宾语＋宾补：ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)at__the__bottom__of__the__list(排在最后一位).4.itisrightthat...(should)do...“做……是应该/正确的”：Theseareamongthefiverichestcountriesintheworld,soit__is__right__that__they__should__do__so(他们这样做是合情合理的).Readthetextandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.1．Para.1A．HowtheHumanDevelopmentReportcameout.2．Para.2B．Developedcountriesshouldgivemorefinancialhelp.3．Para.3C．TheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasuresacountry’sachievement.4．Para.4D．Thefivemostimportantgoalsofthereport.5．Para.5E．Examplesofsuccessfuldevelopmentin2003.答案：1－5.ACDEBReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Fromthetext,thecountriesthatgivethemostmoneytothedevelopingcountriesarethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．NorwayB．SwedenC．theU．S.D．theNetherlands2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthegoalmadebythereportaccordingtothepassage?A．Improvingpeople’slivingconditionsinthedevelopingcountries.B．Improvingpeople’smedicalconditionsinthedevelopingcountries.C．Givingthechildreninpoorcountriesmorechancestobeeducated.D．Urgingallthedevelopingcountriestofightagainstpovertyandillness.3．Indevelopingcountries________ofchildrendon’tgotoprimaryschool.A．lessthan20%B．morethan80%C．overhalfD．abouthalf4．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________．A．developedcountriesshouldgivemuchmorehelptodevelopingcountriesB．developedcountrieshavegivenenoughhelptod...
