SectionⅢGrammar——名词用作动词&will和begoingto表将来语境自主领悟先观察原句①WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously
②“ZhouKai,whereareyougoing
”sheasked
“Tothepark
I'mgoingtoplayfootball,”saidZhouKai
“Butit'sraining
You'llcatchabadcold,”saidhismother
③AndI'mnottooheavy,soIneverhavetodiet,oranythinglikethat
④Stopmotheringme
I'mnotachild
⑤Canyouliedown,please,andI'llexamineyou
⑥Mywife'sgoingtopickmeupinaquarterofanhour
后自主感悟1
head,eye,diet,mother等通常用作名词,但在例①③④中用作动词
在例②⑤⑥中,用“will+动词原形”与“begoingto+动词原形”表示将来
例②中amgoingtoplay和例⑥中'sgoingtopickmeup表示事先考虑好要做某事;例②中willcatch和例⑤中'llexamine表示纯粹的将来
一、名词用作动词英语中,同一词可以转化词性,而词义没有多大改变,这种构词法叫作词的转化
名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象
常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形:表示身体部位的名词handn.手v.交出;传递backn.背部v.倒车;支持headn