Unit2MakingadifferenceⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.shortageA．n.真实，现实()2.internalB．n.基金会()3.recycleC．n.顿悟，猛醒()4.foundationD．adj.内部的()5.insightE．n.喷水池()6.realityF．n.短缺，不足，缺乏()7.fountainG．v.再利用，回收利用[答案]1－5FDGBC6－7AEb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.undercontrolA．有影响()2.benefitfromB．得以控制()3.bedeterminedtoC．设立，成立，建立()4.giveupD．公开宣布；把秘密公开()5.breakintoasmileE．从……中获益()6.makeadifferenceF．放弃；戒掉()7.setupG．下决心做()8.gopublicH．突然笑起来[答案]1－5BEGFH6－8ACDⅡ.默写单词1．contributionn．贡献2．reliefn.减轻，缓解3．effectiveadj.有效的，产生预期效果的4．fundv.为……提供资金，资助5．earnv.挣(钱)6．donatev.捐赠，捐献Ⅰ.选词填空reality；donate；shortage；insight；fund；foundation；effective；relief；fountain；internal1．Histimelymoneyreallyfundedmetopayforthecar.2．Thedrinkingfountaininourschoolisbuiltupforourhealth.3．Thefoundationsetuplastmonthisreallybeneficialforthelocalpeople.4．EverytimeItalktoher，shesurprisesmewithherinsight.5．Themedicineisnotforinternaluse.6．Thefreshwatershortageinthisareashouldbepaidmoreattentionto.7．Muchtomyreliefyouarrivedathomesafeandsound.8．Thenewmedicineiseffectiveincontrollingthebaddisease.9．Manypeoplecametodonatemoneytotheearthquakestrickenarea.10．Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamareality，you'dbetterstartnow.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Thesigningofsuchatreatywouldbeamajorcontribution(contribute)toworldpeace.2．Shortage(short)isasituationwhenthereisnotenoughofthepeopleorthingsthatareneeded.3．Aspirinisasimplebuthighlyeffective(effect)treatment.4．Theyaregoingtobuildarecycling(recycle)plantinthetown.5．InJapanthehusbandtendstobetheearner(earn)ofafamily.6．Donation(donate)issomethinggiventoapersonoracharityinordertohelpthem.7．ThemoneywillgototheSanFranciscoAIDSFoundation(found)．8．Thereality(real)isthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayforthisproject.1．Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.他望着教室那头的饮水机。2．Seventydollarswasonlyenoughforahandpump.70美元只够买一个手压泵。3．Atthesametime，afriendofRyan'smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.与此同时，瑞恩母亲的一位朋友帮助将他的事迹公布于众。课文助读①sixyearold六岁的作表语时用sixyearsold②havetroublebelieving很难相信，句式：havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难③spokenbyhisteacher过去分词短语作定语，修饰thewords④that引导同位语从句，解释说明前面的words的内容。此时的that在从句不作任何句子成分，只起连接词的作用⑤developingadj.发展中的；developedadj.发达的⑥lookacross...atsth.望着……那头的某物，acrossprep.穿过；横穿，横过；fountainn．喷水池，冷饮柜⑦haveto不得不⑧so...that如此……以至于……；so后面接形容词或者副词，that引导结果状语从句⑨makethemsick使他们生病sickadj.生病的，患病的，此处作宾语补足语⑩buthardforthosepeople中but是并列连词，hardforthosepeople是省略句，省略掉了lifeis⑪atfirst起初；首先⑫toearnmoneytobuildasinglewell第一个不定式toearnmoney作表语，解释说明主语；earnv．挣(钱)第二个不定式tobuildasinglewell作目的状语⑬reachhisfirsttarget达到他的第一个目标targetn．目标；靶子⑭wastold是一般过去时的被动语态⑮whattheyneeded他们所需要的东西。what引导主语从句，在从句中作need的宾语⑯dugneartheirhomes过去分词短语作定语，修饰前面的awell。dig(dug，dug)v.挖掘⑰giveup放弃；戒掉⑱bedeterminedto下决心做……⑲starttodo开始做……⑳askforhelpfrom从……寻求帮助○persuadesb.to说服某人去做……○atthesametime与...
