Unit6EarthfirstⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.devoteA．n.(野生生物)保护区()2.presentationB．n.(宣传)活动()3.reserveC．n.报告，(观点的)陈述，说明()4.damageD．v.致力，献身，倾注()5.affectE．v.释放，排放()6.adoptF．v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促()7.releaseG．v.影响()8.severeH．v.采取(某种方法)()9.campaignI．v.破损，损害，损伤()10.urgeJ．adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的[答案]1－5DCAIG6－10HEJBFb．短语匹配()1.keep．．．fromdoingsth.A．常识()2.takestepstodosth.B．想出()3.mistake．．．for．．．C．分解()4.breakdownD．号召()5.commonsenseE．在某些情况下()6.insomecasesF．依赖，依靠()7.take．．．intoaccountG．把……错当成……()8.dependonH．阻止……做某事()9.callonI．把……考虑进去()10.comeupwithJ．采取措施做某事[答案]1－5HJGCA6－10EIFDBⅡ.默写单词1．establishv．建立，设立2．supplyn.煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)3．reducev.减少，降低4．permissionn.允许，许可5．majorityn.多数，大多数(人或物)6．amountn.数量，数额7．removev.移走，搬走，去掉8．concernedadj.焦急的，担忧的9．contributev.促成，造成(某事发生)10．averageadj.平均(数)的Ⅰ.语境填词reserve，damage，drought，flood，affect，supply，reduce，amount，remove，campaign1．Doestheamountofrainaffectthegrowthofcrops?2．Ourwatersupplyhaslessenedasaresultofthedrought.3．Usingamobilephonebeforegoingtobedcandamageyourhealth.4．Isthereanywaytoremovetheinkblotsonmydress?5．Everyoneshouldtrytoreducetheamountofsaltinourdiet.6．Ithasbeenrainingthesedaysandtheriverisinflood．7．Alargeamountofmoneyisspentontheprotectionoftheenvironmenteveryyear.8．Thisantismokingcampaignismainlyaimedatyoungteenagers.9．JiuzhaigouValleyisanaturereservelocatedinSichuanProvince.10．Thetimelyrainafteralongtimeofdroughtwillcertainlybringonthecrops.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Youmustaskforpermission(permit)beforetakinganyphotosinsidethehall.2．Itwassofoggy(fog)thatthedrivercouldhardlymakeoutthewayahead.3．Motoristsshouldbepunishedseverely(severe)fordangerousdriving.4．Theadoption(adopt)ofthenewtechnologyimprovedtheproduction.5．Atthesightofthecruelty(cruel)toanimals，hecouldhardlycontainhisanger.6．Thesereformsmadeamajorcontribution(contribute)tothestabilityoftheeconomy.7．Greatachievementshavebeenmadeintheestablishment(establish)ofnaturereserves.8．Environmentclubsencourageeveryonetodoshoppingwithreusable(reuse)bags.9．Thepatientmustbeisolatedinordernottospreadaninfection(infect)．10．Thepeopleintheearthquakestrickenareaareinurgent(urge)needoffood，medicineandshelters.11．Alwaysswitchoffthepowersupplyafterusingelectrical(electricity)equipment.12．Thejudgepraisedthefirefightersfortheirbraveryanddevotion(devote)toduty.13．Totheaudiences，theywillseeaveryfriendlyandpersonalpresentation(present)．14．Themajority(major)ofpeopleareinfavorofthesuggestionthatchildrenbegivenmoretimetoplay.15．Ourgovernmentisdeterminedtosolvetheproblemsthatfarmersaremostconcerned(concern)．Whenweturnoffadevice，suchastelevision，itgoesintostandbymode.当我们关掉电视等设备时，它就进入待机模式。
