高一英语UNIT 5 NELSON MANDELA—A MODERN HERO人教实验版知识精讲VIP免费

高一英语UNIT5NELSONMANDELA—AMODERNHERO人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：UNIT5NELSONMANDELA—AMODERNHERO二.重点词汇讲解1.advisev.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advisedoingsthadvisesbonsthadvisethat(should)+v原advice不可数名词apieceofadvice一则建议giveadviceon/followsb’sadvice/byone’sadvice2.willing-愿意的---unwilling不愿意的bewillingtodosth乐于做某事，愿意干……=bereadytodo=bepreparedtodo3.Continuevt（使）继续，（使）延伸Thefightingcontinuedforaweek.Vi继续，其后可接名词，代词1）WewillcontinueourgamenextSunday.2）Continuetodosth=continuedoing=goondoingsthLinkv继续处于某种状态Ihopetheweatherwillcontinuefine.4.positionn位置，职位，立场，形势，阵地vt安置，决定……的位置Canyoufindourpositiononthismap?Thepositionisverycritical.What’syourpositiononthenewtaxes?相关短语：inposition在适当的位置outofposition在不适当的位置takeupthepositionthat...主张，认为5.几个单词的词类转化equal(adj)------equally(adv)------equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)------cruel(adj)------cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)6.fightfor为争取……而斗争fightagainst为反对……而斗争用心爱心专心fightwith同……并肩作战/同……斗争fightsb与某人打架7.Introuble处于不幸，危险，麻烦的境地Iamintroublewiththepoliceoverthematter.此外还有：1）askfortrouble自找麻烦2）getsbintotrouble（使）陷入困境3）maketrouble捣乱，闹事4）taketroubletodo不辞辛劳地做5）havetrouble(in)doing费力地做6）haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth对……有困难7）putsbintotroubleofdoingsth使某人麻烦地做某事8.loseheart丧失勇气loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上，喜欢上9.1)beoutofwork=loseone’sjob（表动作）=outofjob失业2)Atwork在上班10.“阻止某人做某事”的三种表达：keepsbfromdoingsthstopsb(from)doingsthpreventsb(from)doingsth11.putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入监狱12.setup建立，创立；设置，竖起setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)=（setouttodosth）setout陈列，摆出；开始setoff出发，动身，（使）引爆setaside搁置，放在一边，储蓄13.asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上14.inoneway=inaway在某种程度上，在某种意义上alltheway一路上bytheway顺便说bywayof经过intheway挡路，妨碍onone’swayto(介词)在路上，即将noway不行用心爱心专心15.fearn恐怖，害怕，担心，敬畏V害怕，敬畏相关短语：Beinfear(of)（为……而）提心掉胆Forfearof因为怕，以免Forfearthat生怕，为了防止Haveafearthat担心，怕……Thereisnofearof...不用怕……例句；1）Hewasshakingwithfear.2）Ifearthattheymusthavesetoff3）Ihaveafearthatwewillbelate.4）Thereisnofearofhislosinghisway.16.rewardn报酬，奖金vt酬劳，奖赏相关短语：give/offerarewardtosbforsth为某事而给某人报酬inrewardof为酬答……，作为奖励rewardsbforsth为某事报答某人rewardsbwith...forsth为某事而用……报答某人二.重点句型：1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.only放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装——采用一般疑问句语序。Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.thefirsttime相当于连词，引导一个状语从句。如：一些特殊连词的用法：1）eachtime,everytime,nexttime,lasttime,表示“无论何时”“每当”“每次”，引导时间状语从句EverytimewecometoBeijing,wegotovisittheForbiddenCity.Ididn’thaveanypennylasttimeIsawyou.2）immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant可活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”，相当于assoonasTheyoungmanrushedoutofthehallimmedia...