高中英语 Unit 1 The world of our senses Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit Reading—Language Points教案 牛津译林版必修3-牛津版高一必修3英语教案VIP免费

SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsconfusevt.使糊涂，使迷惑(教材P1)However,evenifwehavegoodsenses,theycanstillconfuseus.然而，即使我们有良好的感官，它们仍会让我们感到迷惑。(1)confuse...with/and...混淆；辨别不清beconfusedby被……弄混；糊涂(2)confusedadj.困惑的，混乱的confusingadj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(3)confusionn.困惑inconfusion处于混乱状态①IalwaysconfuseJohnwithhisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥，他们长得太像了。②Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththeconfusingproblem.(confuse)当他遇到令人费解的问题时他脸上有困惑的表情。③Hiswritingissoconfusing(confuse)thatit’sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitisheistryingtoexpress.他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底想表达什么。④Theylookedatmeinconfusion(confuse)anddidnotanswerthequestion.他们困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。confusing表示事物让人迷惑的；而confused表示人受到事物的影响而感到迷惑，主语是人。当修饰一个人的表情(look,expression)及声音(voice)时，一般用confused。Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.他们提出了一大堆令人费解的问题，把我难住了。我稀里糊涂，迷茫地站在那里，全然不知所措。[巧学活用]——句式升级Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohedidn’tknowwhattodonext.→Confused_with_the_present_situation，hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)observevt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝(节日)(教材P2)AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.当波莉观察地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉到有一个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在注视着她。(1)observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethat...观察……(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则(3)observeChristmas过圣诞节①Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.因此，我们必须制定一些规则并要严格遵守。②Didyouobservethebirdsflying(fly)aroundthetrees?你看到鸟儿在绕着树飞吗？observesb.do的被动结构是：sb.beobservedtodo。③Thewomanwasobservedto_follow(follow)himclosely.有人看到那女人紧跟着他。WhenweattendtheparadetoobserveNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficregulation.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。glancevi.&n．瞥一眼，匆匆看(教材P2)Whiletherestofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.趁其他乘客下车的时候，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。(1)glanceat扫视；一瞥glancethrough/over扫视；浏览(2)give/takeaglance(at)(朝……)一瞥atfirstglance/sight乍一看ataglance看一眼①Theteacherglancedathiswatchandannouncedthatthetimewasup.老师看了一下手表，然后宣布时间到了。②Thetwomenlooksimilaratfirstglance.乍一看，这两人很像。易混词组用法区别例句glanceat扫视，强调看的时间很短Theoldmanglancedattheboy.那个老人看了男孩一眼。stareat由于吃惊、好奇或无礼而睁大眼睛盯着看It’simpolitetostareatforeignvisitorsinthestreet.在街上盯着外国游客看是不礼貌的。glareat怒视，强调敌对、威胁的态度Theystoppedarguingandglaredateachother.他们停止了争论，怒视着对方。lookat没有任何感情色彩地看Lookattheblackboard,boysandgirls.同学们，看黑板。[巧学活用]——用上述短语的适当形式填空(1)Hewalkedandglanced_athiswatchnowandthen.(2)Theyglared_ateachotheracrossthetableafterthequarrel.(3)Itisbadmannerstostare_atstrangersinthepublic.(4)Pleaseraiseyourheadandlook_attheblackboard.nowhereadv.无处，到处都不(教材P2)Thetallmanw...