特殊句式语法知识精讲特殊句式一、考点梳理。1.考查否定词置于句首时的倒装形式【例】Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn'timagineD.couldn'tIimagine【答案】B2.考查否定的介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied【答案】D【解析】当bynomeans,innocase,onnocondition等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序。3.考查so／neither／nordoI类型的倒装形式【例】(1)——Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.——____.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes【答案】C【解析】sodoesmine在此的意思是“我的房间也一样”。表示“……也一样”时，so的后面要用倒装语序，故可排除选项B和D。又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets)，所以后面一句要用助动词does，不能用is。所以答案选C。【例】(2)IfJoe'swifewon'tgototheparty,____.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill【答案】B【解析】当要表示“……也一样不”时，neither后要接倒装语序，故选B。注意不能用either。注意句子的时态。4.考查so…that句式的倒装形式【例】Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound【答案】B【解析】句子使用的基本句式为so…that…结构。按英语语法，当该结构的so置于句首时，其后的句子（主句）要用倒装语序。5.考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装形式【例】Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedChadsherealizedD.didsherealize【答案】D6.考查表语或状语置于句首时的倒装形式【例】(1)Atthefootofthemountain____.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage【答案】B【解析】将地点状语atthefootofthemountain置于句首，其后要用完全倒装。其正常语序为：Avillageliesatthefootofthemountain.【例】(2)Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryofl,000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands【答案】B【解析】其正常语序为：Atalltreestandsjustinfrontofourhousewithahistoryofl,000years.7.考查强调结构的基本形式即考查Itis／was...that／who...这一强调句式的用法，其考点主要涉及句首it的正确使用（通常用this，that,he，she等进行干扰），句中that/who的正确使用（通常用what,which，how，when，since，before，after，as等进行干扰）等。【例】(1)Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature___hechosethecourse.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how【答案】A【解析】考查“Itwas+被强调部分+that…”这一强调句式，被强调部分为介词短语becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature.【例】(2)Idon'tmindhercriticizingme,but________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which【答案】A8.考查强调结构特殊疑问句形式前面已经讲到，强调结构Itis／was...that／who...的特殊疑问句形式为“疑问词+is/wasitthat...”。遇到这类题时，关键是要能够识别它是强调结构，同时根据句意或句子成分确定相应疑问词的选择。【例】(1)---____thathemanagetogettheinformation?---Oh，afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitCHowwasitD.Whywasit【答案】C【解析】考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式，根据答语的意思可知，问句用疑问词how最合适。how在此表示方式。【例】(2)Ijustwonder________thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoes:C.howitisD.whatitis【答案】D【解析】考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式。由于其中的动词makes缺主语，说明空格处应填一个能用作主语的疑问句，由此可排除A、c，故可确定正确答案只能在B和D之间；再根据强调结构的基本句式“疑问词+is/wasitthat...”可知，答案只能是D。9...
