SectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Afterlisteningtohisadventure，shefeltastrangemixture(混合)ofexcitementandfear.2．Thefactorymanagerusedaflowcharttoexplaintheproductionprocess(过程)．3．Hewasabouttospeakwhensheraised(举起)afingertoherlipstostophimfromspeaking.4．Therearemanydistinctions(区别)betweenthetwowinemakingareas.5．Widereadingwillincreaseyourvocabulary(词汇量)．6．Hewasabusinessman，andtherefore，healwayshasaneyeoutforanychancetomakemoney.7．Morenewmachineswillbefixedtoreplacetheoldonestoproducemoregoods.8．Myteamwasdefeatedbythatteam，whichmademesad.9．Georgetoldmethatitwasreadingthatoccupiedmostofhisfreetime.10．Scientistsmakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcountry.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．occupyvt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)→occupationn．占领，占用；职业2．mixv．混合，搅拌→mixturen．混合，混合体3．officialadj.官方的，正式的→officiallyadv.官方地，正式地→officern．军官，政府官员4．contributev．贡献→contributionn．贡献，促成因素；捐赠5．distinctadj.明显不同的，不同种类的；清晰的→distinctionn．区别，差别→distinctiveadj.与众不同的v.＋ion/ation→n.v.＋ing→n.contributionn．贡献occupationn．占领，职业protectionn．保护spellingn．拼写understandingn．理解sufferingn．苦难Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．bemadeupof/consistof由……组成(构成)2．nameafter以……命名3．asidefrom除……之外4．makecontributionsto对……做出贡献5．takecontrolof控制，取得对……的控制6．leadto导致7．replace...with...用……替代……8．gothrough经历9．keepon持续，继续Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．It'snoeasytasktotakecontrolofaclassofyoungchildren.2．Eatingtoomuchfatcanleadtohealthproblems，sowemusthaveabalanceddiet.3．TheUKconsistingofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland，isacountryfamousforitshistory.4．Thestreetwasnamedafteragreatmaninhonorofhisgreatcontributionstothecity.5．Nowhisfamilyisgoingthroughahardtime.“忙于”短语荟萃take＋n.＋ofbybusywithsth./indoingsth.beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.beemployedindoingsth.takecontrolof控制takechargeof管理takenoticeof注意背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.那就是英语有如此多令人困惑不解的规则的原因。thatiswhy...“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。Ialwaystrytoovercomedifficulties.ThatiswhyIhavealwayssucceededwhereothershavefailed.我总是努力克服困难，那就是我总是在别人失败的事情上成功的原因。2.EventhoughtheNormansspokeFrenchfortheentire250yearstheyruledEngland，FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语，但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言。eventhough/if引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使”。He'sthebestteacher，evenif/thoughhehastheleastexperience.他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。3.AftertheNormanConquest，highclasspeoplespokeFrenchwhilecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.诺曼征服之后，上层社会的人讲法语，而普通人则讲英语。while引导并列句，表示前后对比，意为“而；却”。Noddingtheheadmeansagreement,whileshakingitmeansdisagreement.点头表示同意，而摇头表示不同意。bemadeupof由……组成(构成)(教材P22)TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.英语就是由这些人带到不列颠的语法和词汇构成的。makeup化妆，打扮；和解；编造，虚构；构成makeout理解；看清，辨认清楚makeupfor弥补，补偿makeone'sway前往makeit成功①Onehundredyearsmakeupacentury.一百年构成一...
