SectionⅢReading(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.behaveA．n.&vi.讨价还价；便宜货()2.containB．n.平衡()3.bargainC．vi.举止，表现()4.commentD．adj.羞耻的，惭愧的()5.balanceE．vt.使烦恼，打搅()6.ashamedF．vi.&vt.评论()7.puzzleG．vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求()8.appealH．vt.包含，含有()9.advanceI．vt.使困惑()10.annoyJ．vi.前进；取得进展[答案]1—5CHAFB6—10DIGJEⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．吸引B．提前C．对某人生气D．确切地说E．讨价还价F．保持平衡G．对……感到羞愧H．评论……()1.Iamannoyedwithyouforwhatyouhavedone.()2.Hebargainedwiththemfortheproperty.()3.Herefusedtocommentonthecommittee'sdecision.()4.Beforevisitinghim，Icalledhimupinadvance.()5.ThisproductdidnotappealtotheGermanmarket.()6.Youhavetokeepyourbalancewhenyourideabicycle.()7.Shewasashamedofherchildren'sbadbehavior.()8.Tobeexact，I'mresponsibleforqualitycontrol.[答案]1—5CEHBA6－8FGDWhenlessismoreWhatcanyoudowith5yuan?Notalot,youmaythink.①Well,ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn'tappealtoyou,howabout②buyingatreeinstead?Yes,atreealongthebanksoftheYellowRivertobeexact③.Everyyear,approximately(大约地)1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRiver,China'ssecondlongestriver.Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.Overtime④，alotofsoil(土壤)hasbeenremoved(移开，挪走),whichhascausedseriouserosion(土壤流失)ofthelandalongtheRiver.InsomeareasinShanxiProvince,thishasdestroyedalmostalltheland,andhasforcedmanylocalfarmerstomovetootherareas.ItisahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion.⑤Manypeoplebelievethiskindofworkisbestdonebygovernmentorinternationalorganisations.Youmayagreewiththispointofview.Ifso⑥，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.少即多用五元钱你能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么。那么，你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？是的，确切地说，一棵种在黄河岸边的树。每年，大约有16亿吨土壤流入黄河——中国第二长河。这些土壤中含有保持该地区大自然平衡的物质。经年累月，大量的土壤被冲走，导致黄河两岸产生严重的水土流失。在山西省的一些地区，这种水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使许多当地农民迁移到其他地区。控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程。很多人认为这项工作最好由政府或国际组织承担。你可能会同意这个观点。若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。[助读讲解]①Notalot...是省略句，完整句子是Youcannotdoalotwith5yuan,youmaythink.，其中youmaythink是插入语。②howabout...……如何？③tobeexact确切地说。④overtime长此以往，常和现在完成时连用。⑤It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。⑥ifso如果这样的话，完整形式是ifitisso。Infact，itisyouwhohavethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion⑦.Didyouknowtheimportanceofyour5yuan?Forastart,itcanbuyyouatree,whichwillhelpmakesoilstayontheland.Onlandwithrichsoil,localfarmerscangrowcrops(庄稼)tomakealiving.Withthemoneytheyearnfromtheircrops⑧，farmersbuygoodsorservices.Thishelpstodeveloplocaleconomies(经济)．Stillpuzzledhowyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect?Well,justtakealookatthefactbelow.Since1997,atreeplanting⑨programmehaschangedtheJiuchengongValleyinInnerMongoliaintoagreenhomeland.Visitorsfromallovertheworldnowcometoadmirethisgreatachievement.Whatismore⑩，thesuccessoftheprogrammehasgreatlyimprovedthelivesofthelocalpeople.Justthink:allthisstartedwith5yuan!Sowhenyouhave5yuaninyourpocketnexttime，thinktwice⑪abouthowtousethemoney.Rememberyoucanuseittobuyatreeandcreateagreenfutureforourmotherland,ourpeopleandyourself.事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土...
