SectionⅤWriting自然灾害类文章文体感知自然灾害或灾难性事件主要是指自然灾害或人类行为导致的灾难性事件。写作时，要说明灾害发生的时间、地点和危害以及对自然灾害的补救措施、经验教训和建议。注意要采用客观态度，避免主观色彩。增分佳句1．灾害的发生：①Thereis/wasaterribleearthquake/floodin...②Aterribleearthquake/floodhit/struck...③...happened/tookplace/brokeout.2．灾害的影响：①Thousandsofpeopleweremadehomeless.②Thedisastercaused...deaths/injuries.③Theflood/earthquakecausedgreatdamage/lossto...3．采取措施及建议：①Atpresent,freshwater,foodandsheltersarebadlyneeded.②Fortunately,internationalsocietiesofferedtheirhelpinghandsshortlyaftertheearthquake—donatingclothes,foodandmedicine.③Inthemeantime,peoplenationwidearetakinganactivepartinraisingmoneyfordisasterareas.④Measureshavebeentakentohelp...写作模板Inthepasthundredyears,therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasters,suchasfloods,droughts,mudrockflows,earthquakesandwindstorms.Thedisastershavekilled________(造成的伤亡人数),destroyed________(引起其他方面的灾难和经济损失)．Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethat________(人为的原因).Wehavecutdown________(陈述人类对自然环境的破坏)．Theearthisouronlyhomeplanet.Itisurgentforusto________(采取措施保护环境).Onlyinthisway,canwe________(尽最大努力改善环境，减少自然灾害的发生)．写作要求2019年夏天，南方发生了严重的洪涝灾害，造成了很大的损失。请根据下面3个方面的内容，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。1．损失：农田被毁，房屋被冲走，很多人无家可归；2．洪涝灾害的原因：下雨达数月，森林被砍伐，湖泊被改造成农田；3．补救措施：保护河边树木，重建堤坝，退田还湖。审题谋篇体裁说明文时态一般过去时主题介绍自然灾害人称第三人称结构首段：介绍洪涝灾害的损失；中段：分析洪涝灾害的原因；尾段：提出补救措施词汇推敲1．发生occur2．造成了巨大损失cause__a__great__loss3．砍倒cut__down4．变成turn__into5．采取措施做某事take__measures__to__do__sth.遣词造句1．完成句子①农田被毁坏，房屋被冲走，许多人无家可归。Thefloodruinedfields,washedawayhouses,andmade__many__people__homeless．②最后，一些湖泊已经变成了农田，这严重阻碍了水道。Finally,somelakeshad__been__turned__intofields,andthisseriouslyblockedthewaterway.2．句式升级③用被动语态升级句①Fields__were__ruined,__houses__were__washed__away,__and__many__people__were__made__homeless__by__the__flood.④用定语从句升级句②Finally,__some__lakes__had__been__turned__into__fields,__which__seriously__blocked__the__waterway.妙笔成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Inthesummerof2019,abigfloodoccurredinthesouth.Itwasveryseriousandcausedagreatloss.Fieldswereruined,houseswerewashedawayandmanypeopleweremadehomeless.Therearethreereasonsfortheflood.Firstly,ithadkeptrainingformonths.Secondly,manyforestshadbeencutdownandthesoilwaswashedaway.Lastly,somelakeshadbeenturnedintofields,whichseriouslyblockedthewaterway.Now,somemeasureshavebeentakentopreventfloodsfro...
