高三英语新课Unit3（I）—ThePortraitofaNations一.本周教学内容：高三新课：Unit3（I）—ThePortraitofaNation二.知识总结与归纳：1.ModernAustraliaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories….现代澳大利亚是由六个州和两个大区组成的。bemadeupof：由……组成。（相当于：consistof）其主动形式是：makeupThecommitteeismadeupof/consistsofelevenmembers.Astarandnineplanetsmakeupthesolarsystem.makeup的其他意义：弥补；补偿；编造；化妆；和解。Sayingthatyouaresorrywon’tmakeupforthedamagedone.ThatstorywhichJohnhadtoldwasnottrue,hemadeitallup.It’stimeyoumadeupwithhim.Shemadeupherselfquicklybeforestartingfortheparty.2.Sixofthepointsrepresentthestatesandtheseventhstandsforalltheterritories.六个角代表六个州第七个角代表所有的区。represent：代表；象征；说明；阐释而standsfor：代表（不用被动语态）；主张；忍受（用于否定句）Thecompetitionattractedover100contestantsrepresenting10differentschools.Adoverepresentspeace.Theredlinesonthemapstandsfor/representsrailways.TheQueenwasrepresentedatthefuneralbytheBritishambassador.Suchexcusesrepresentnothingtousatall.Theystoodforequalitybetweensexes.Iwon’tstandforyourhearinganymoreofyourcomplaints.3.Thepeoplescametothecontinentatleastfiftythousandyearsagoandcreatedcomplexsocieties.Theirculturewashighlydeveloped.这些人至少在五万年以前就来到了这块陆地，而且创造了复杂的社会群体。他们的文化得到了高度的发展。peoples：民族；种族；TheChineseareahard-workingpeople.ThepeoplesofAfricanpeople：人们；人民。是集合名词（本身就是复数形式）；当“人民”讲前面加“the”。PeoplefromallovertheworldwillgatherinBeijingtocelebratethe2008OlympicGamesin2008.highly：高度地。think/say/singhighlyof…..4.SomeAustralianAboriginesstillliveinasimilarwaytotheirancestors,whileothersliveincities,townsandthecountryinthesamewayastheirfellowAustralians.有些澳大利亚的土著居民仍然过者与他们的祖先相类似的生活，而另外一些人则像其他澳大利亚同胞一样住在城镇和农村。similar：相似的；短语：besimilarto….：与……相似；而：thesameas…：与……相同。while：表示转折，而；但是。fellow：（1）同类；同伴；（2）男人；会员；研究员thefellowstudents/travelersIt’snicetomeetafellowjazzfan.Howareyouoldfellow?She’safellowofPekingUniversity.5.In1770,CaptainJamesCookclaimedtheeastcoastofthecontinentforBritishCrown.1770年JamesCook船长宣称这个大陆的东海岸属于大不列颠王国。claim：宣称；声称；认领，要求得到……Anundergroundorganizationhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebombexplosion.Lostpropertycanbeclaimedbetween10a.mand4p.m.Didyouclaimontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident?Hemadeaclaimforhigherpay.（claim在此是名词词性）6.ThenewcomerschangedthewaylandwasmanagedandintroducednewplantsandanimalsthatwereharmfultotheAustralianecosystems.新来的这批人改变了这里的土地管理方式，引进了新的植物和动物，这些动植物破坏了澳大利亚的生态系统。beharmfulto=dosb.harm：对……有害Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Smokingdoesyourhealthharm.7.Asaconsequence,theoriginalAustralianssuffered.ManyAboriginesandIslandersweremovedandhadtheirlandtakenawayfromthem.结果原来的澳大利亚人吃尽了苦头。许多土著居民和岛民被迫迁走，他们的土地被剥夺了。asaconsequence=asaresult/inconsequence.结果，因此ThetsunamihitthecoastlinearoundtheIndianOcean.Asaconsequence,thousandsofpeoplediedandmorebecamehomeless.asaconsequenceof….=asaresultof/becauseof…：由于……Thenumberofpeoplewhoaresufferinganddyingasaconsequenceofcigarettesmokingisincreasing.take/beartheconsequenceof….：后果自负Youmadethewrongd...
