Model10Unit1：BuildingthefutureGrammarandusage【TeachingAims】1.Gettoknowsometypesoflinkingwords.2.Dosomeexercisestoconsolidatehowtouselinkingwords.3.Askstudentstowriteaparagraphtopracticewriting.【TeachingImportantPoints】Helpthestudentstoestablishaclearunderstandingoflinkingwords.【TeachingDifficultPoints】Identifylinkingwordsinasentenceandapplyitindifferentsituations.【TeachingAids】1.Themultimedia2.Theblackboard【TeachingProcedures】Step1:GeneralintroductionThegrammariteminthisunitfocusesonlinkingwords.Youareexpectedtolearnthatlinksareneededbetweensentencestoconnecttheideasofthesentencestoeachother.Youwillalsolearnsomecommontypesoflinksbetweensentences.Thenyoumayapplywhatyouhavelearnttopracticalusebyfinishingtwoexercises.Step2:Overviewandpractice:1.Readthefollowingpassageandpointoutthelinkingwords:DearTom,It’sgreattoreceiveyouremail.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingthattookplaceinmyschoolyesterday.Intheafternoonweheldagrowing-upceremonyforourcoming18-year-oldbirthday.Atfirstwemadeanoaththatasgrown-upsweshouldhaveasenseofdutyforoursocietyformnowon.Thenweshowedourthankstoourparentswhohadgonethroughhardshipstobringusupandteacherswhohavebeeneducatinguspatiently.Andour【Preparationforyourownclass】teachersalsogaveuscardsexpressingtheirgoodwishestous.Finally,weputonwonderfulperformances,singinganddancing.Welearnedalotfromtheactivity.Ithinkit’sveryimportantforus.Iwillrememberthedayinmylife.Yours,LiHua2.Discussion:What’sthefunctionoflinkingword?Linksareneededbetweensentencestoconnecttheideasofthesentencestoeachother.Withouttheselinks,itiseasyforreaderstogetconfused.Theselinkshelpreadersworkoutwhatisgoingtohappennextinatext.1.ReadParts1—4onpage8.Whatarethefourcommontypesoflinksbetweensentences?Timesequencewords,causeandeffectworks,contrastingwordsandadditionwords.1）Part1.Timesequencewordsshowtheorderofideasoractions.2）Part2.Causeandeffectwordsshowthereasonsorresultsofdoingsomething.3）Part3.Contrastingwordsareusedtointroduceanideathatisincontrasttotheideamentionedbefore.4）Part4.Additionwordsintroduceadditionalinformation.Forreference:常用的关联词分为十一大类：1.Addition:inaddition，and，similarly，likewise，aswellas，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，andthen，too，notonly……but，even，besidesthis/that2.Sequence:first(ly)，initially，second(ly)etc.，tobeginwith，then，next，earlier/later，afterthis/that,followingthis/that，afterwards3.Consequence:asaresult，thus，so，therefore，consequently，itfollowsthat，thereby，eventually，then，inthatcase，admittedly4.Contrast:however，ontheotherhand，despite，inspiteof，though，although，but，onthecontrary,otherwise，yet，insteadof，rather，whereas，nonetheless，eventhough，comparedwith，incontrast，alternatively5.Certainty:obviously，certainly，plainly，ofcourse，undoubtedly6.Condition:if，unless，whether，providedthat，for，sothat，whether，dependingon7.Definition:is，refersto，means，thatis，consistsof8.Summary:inconclusion，insummary，lastly，finally，tosumup，toconclude，torecapitulate,inshort9.Example:forinstance，oneexample，forexample，justas，inparticular，suchas，namelytoillustrate10.Reason:since，as，so，because(of)，dueto，owingto，thereasonwhy，inotherwords,leadsto，cause11.Time:before，since，as，until，meanwhile，atthemoment，when，whenever,assoonas，justasStep3Consolidation:1.---I’dliketogohomenow.---Whynotstayhereforthenight?Itissolatenow.________,itisrainingsohard.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Asaresult2.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimewhenIwillgetthere,______,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.NomatterB.AnyhowC.ThereforeD.Besides3.Youhavemadeafewspellingmistakesinyourcomposition,but_______,itisfairlygood.A.onthewholeB.generallyspeakingC.aboveallD.ononehand4.---WhendidyoufirstmeetTom?---OnMay2,_______,thefirstdayIcametothiscity.A.orratherB.atleastC.onthewholeD.inaword5.Hecamehomeaftermidnight,and_______,hewasdrunk..Thatmadehisparentsveryangry.A.WhatismoreB.OntheotherhandC.InmyopinionD.Inanotherword6.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—____,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smoreB.IfsoC.WherepossibleD.【作业布置】【教学后记】Whennecessary7.Heisgoodatwriting,readingand＿＿iskindtoothers.A.aboveallB.firstofallC.inallD.afterall8.＿＿＿＿＿hisface,theyoungmanmustbeover20.A.JudgedfromB.JudgedC.JudgingfromD.Judging9.(04北京春季高考)—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?—Yes,ofcourse._____,youalsoneedcomfortableshoes.A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall10.(05江西）—I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh,_________Iwon’twait.A．nodoubtB．afterallC．inthatcaseD．inthisway11.___yourassistance,hefinishedthejobinonlytwohours.A.OwingtoB.OwingC.OwedtoD.Owed12._____hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.InspiteofB.OnaccountofC.RegardlessofD.Insteadof
