PeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)1．fireworkn．烟火(燃放)2．chartn．图表3．creativeadj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的4．cooperativeadj.合作的5．revolutionaryadj.革命的；重大变革的6．loopn．圈；环7．privatelyadv.私下地；秘密地8．spinvi.&vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)9．rejectvt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃10．universen．宇宙；世界Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)11．responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的12．constructvt.建设；修建→constructionn．建设；建筑物13．contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contributionn．贡献14.positiveadj.积极的；肯定的；确实的15．movementn．移动；运动；动作16．backwardadv.&adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)17．enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的18．cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的→cautionn．小心；谨慎19．characteristicn．特征；特性20．physiciann．医生；内科医师21．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光22．curen．治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗23．challengen．挑战；vt.向……挑战24．absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心25．suspectvt.怀疑；n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)26．apartfrom除……之外；此外27．(be)strictwith...对……严格的28．makesense讲得通；有意义29．makeacontribution/contributionsto对……作出贡献30．becautiousabout/of对……谨慎31．inasense在某种意义上；在某种程度上32．withcaution小心翼翼地33．putoff推迟，延期34．conclude...from...从……中推断出……35．blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题6分，满分30分)36．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在那里，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。37．Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit，graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.于是，他在1510年至1514年期间从事这项研究，逐步改进他的理论，直到他感到完善时为止。38．Thechangeshemadetotheoldtheorywererevolutionary.他对旧理论所做的改动是革命性的。39．Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。40．YetCopernicus’theoryisnowthebasisonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.然而现在哥白尼的理论却是我们的宇宙观建立的基础。Ⅰ.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1A．Newobservationsdidn’tagreewiththeoldtheoryabouttheearth.Para.2B．Copernicus’theoryisthebasisofmodernscienceabouttheuniverse.Para.3C．Copernicuswaspuzzledashefoundtheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Para.4D．Copernicus’newtheorythatthesunwasthecentrecouldexplainallthephenomena.Para.5E．Copernicusimprovedhistheorybycollectingobservationsandusinghismathematicalknowledge.答案Para.1CPara.2APara.3EPara.4DPara.5BⅡ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．WhatmadeCopernicusfrightenedandconfused?A．Thefactthattheearthwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.B．Theconclusionthatthesunwasthecentreofthesolarsystem.C．Thefactthattheearthrunsaroundthesun.D．ThefactthatGodmadetheworld.答案B2．Whydidn’tCopernicuspublishhistheoryimmediately？Because.A．hedidn’tthinkitcompleteB．hewasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurchC．hisfriendsforbadehimtodosoD．noonesupportedhisideas答案B3．WhendidCopernicuspublishhistheory?A．Afterhisdeath.B．Beforehetoldhisfriendsaboutit.C．Ashelaydyingin1543.D．Copernicus’theorywasneverpublished.答案C4．Allthefollowingmadeitstrangeiftheearthwasthec...
