PeriodFourGrammar—ThePastParticiple(2)astheObjectComplement感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2．FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.3．Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth，butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.4．Tohergreatsurprise，ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho，onspecialoccasions，stillworethefourhundred-yearolduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠ.5．ItpassesthroughGreenwich，soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.1．以上例句中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的被动关系。2．以上例句1,3,4为动词find后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。3．以上例句2,5为使役动词get和have后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。一、过去分词作宾语补足语时，与宾语有着动宾关系，宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.他看着电视机被搬出了房间。Lastyeartheyhadthehouserebuilt.去年他们让人重建了房子。Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，leavingthebreakfastuntouched.他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。二、能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有以下几类：1．表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)，如see，watch，observe，find，lookat，hear，listento，feel，notice，think等。IheardthesongsunginEnglish.我听到有人用英语唱这首歌。Whenwegottoschool，wesawthedoorlocked.当我们到学校时，看见门锁着。2．表示“致，使”意义的动词，如have，make，get，keep，leave等。TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodbyusingverysimpleEnglish.他们用了很浅易的英语以使别人听懂。Don’tleavethosethingsundone.不要让那些事情半途而废。注意：“have＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示三种含义：(1)表示“让某人做某事”I’llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.明天我要去理发。(2)表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”Hehadhiswalletstolen.他的钱包被偷了。(3)做某事(主语可能参与其中)Ihadmyhouserepairedlastweek.上周，我修补了房子。3．表示“希望，要求”等意义的动词，如like，want，wish，order等。Theteacherdoesn’twishsuchquestions(tobe)discussedinclass.老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。Thepolice，findingthefilmunhealthy，ordereditbanned.警察发现这部电影不健康，令其禁演。三、在“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语，这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。Withwaterheated，wecanseethesteam.水被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。Shestoodinfrontofhim，withhereyesfixedonhisface.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。单句语法填空1．IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken(take)．(2018·天津)2．Therearealsovarietiesdeveloped(develop)tosuitspecificlocalconditions.(2016·全国Ⅲ)3．Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica，Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertaken(take)goodcareofathome.(2015·陕西)4．Whenwesawtheroadblocked(block)withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(2013·北京)5．Beforedrivingintothecity，youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed(wash)．(2012·四川)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whenheenteredtheroom，hefoundthebedremoved(remove)．2．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhisworkcompleted(complete)，hegladlyacceptedit.3．Thefatherwantedhissontrained(train)foraproperjob.4．Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethemattracted(attract)byhislectures.5．Wecanhearthewindowsbeaten(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)6．Suddenlythemannoticedhimselfbyastranger.7．Shestoodthere，w...
