Unit4Breakingboundaries阅读P44教材中的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhydidLincolnmakethespeechinGettysburg?A．Becausehelivedthere.B．Becausehewantedtohelppeoplethere.C．Becausemanysoldiersdiedthere.D．Becauseabatterwouldhappenthere.2．ThespeechaddressedbyLincolngavepeopleexcept________．A．idealsB．hopeC．beliefD．newfuture[答案]1－2CAWordsandPhrasesharmoniousadj.和睦的，融洽的(教材P42)Rather,it'saboutcountriesandpeoplemakingajointefforttocometogethertocreateamoreharmoniousandunderstandingworld,sothatwecanallenjoythemutualbenefits.而是国家和人民共同努力，共同创造一个更加和谐、更加理解的世界，让我们都能享受到互利。[例1]Theirharmoniousrelationshipresultedinpartfromtheirsimilargoals.他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。[例2]Therelationsbetweenthecadresandthemassesareharmonious.干群关系很融洽。[造句]为构建和谐社会我们应该做些什么？Whatshouldwedoinbuildingaharmonioussociety?[知识拓展](1)harmonyn．和睦；和谐；协调；一致inharmonywith与……协调一致/和睦beoutofharmonywith与……不协调一致/和睦liveinharmony和谐相处(2)harmonizev.(使)协调；(使)一致[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ihaveadreamthathumancouldliveinharmonywiththebeautifulnature.②Thecolorsofyourcoat,hatandmufflershouldharmonize(harmony)．rewardingadj.值得做的，有意义的(教材P42)Itwasrewardingtoseehowourworkhelped...fromdifferentcultures.看到我们的工作帮助了来自不同文化的……，这是很值得的。[例1]Itisaveryrewardingexercisetoworkthisoutoneself.独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。[例2]Weofferyouachallengingandrewardingcareer.我们给你提供一份挑战和回报共存的职业。[造句]我发现这项工作非常有意义。Ifindthiskindofworkextremelyrewarding.[知识拓展]rewardn．奖赏，回报v．奖赏，酬谢，报答asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.因为某事而给某人报酬rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)……奖励某人rewardsb.withsth.对某人报以……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewasgivenamedalasarewardforhisservice.②Hiseffortwasrewardedwithremarkablesuccess.③Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewarded(reward)withasmile.divisionn．分开；分歧，分裂；分割；分界线；除(法)(教材P44)NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth,buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite...现在不仅要由活着的人来消除南北之间的隔阂，还要消除黑人和白人之间的界限……[例1]Itaughtmydaughterhowtododivisionattheageofsix.女儿6岁时我就教她如何做除法了。[例2]Unequaldistributionofwealthmaycausedivisioninsociety.财富分配不均会引起社会的分裂。[造句]这条河是这座城新旧两部分的分界线。Theriverformsthedivisionbetweentheoldandthenewpartsofthecity.[知识拓展]dividev．划分；分配；隔开；(数)除dividesth.into...把……分成……dividesth.among/between...and...在……中间分配某物[即学即练]单句语法填空①Anovelcanbedividedintochapters.②Allexpensesaretobeequallydividedbetweenyouandme.beengagedin忙于/从事(做)……(教材P45)Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynation,soconceived,andsodedicated,canlongendure.现在，我们正在进行一场伟大的内战，考验这个国家，或任何一个如此构想、如此献身的国家，是否能够长期存在。[例1]Wearenowengagedinagreatandmostgloriouscause,neverundertakenbyourforefathers.我们正在做我们的前人从来没有做过的极其光荣伟大的事业。[例2]HeisengagedindoinghisFrenchexercises.他正忙于做法语练习。[造句]她致力于保护野生鸟类的工作。Shewasengagedinprotectingwildbirds.[知识拓展]beengagedwithsth.从事某事；忙于某事get/beengagedtosb.与某人订婚[即学即练]单句语法填空①AtpresentI'me...
