Unit22EnvironmentalProtectiontrapvt.使困住n.圈套；计谋(1)becaughtinatrap陷入困境fallintothetrapof...误以为……(2)betrappedin．..被困在……中trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事relevantadj.有关的(1)berelevantto．..与……相关(2)relevantlyadv.相关地(3)relevancen.相关；关联beof/withrelevanceto...与……相关condemnvt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地condemnsb./sth.(as...)指责……(为……)condemnsb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事谴责某人condemnsb.tosth.使某人注定……；判处某人某种刑罚condemnsb.todosth.使某人注定做某事substituten.代用品，代替品vt.用……替代/顶替(1)asubstituteforsb./sth.某人/某物的代替者/代用品(2)substituteAforB用A代替BAsubstituteforBA取代Barmvt.武装(1)armsb.withsth.为某人配备某物(2)armedadj.武装的bearmedwith．..带有……(3)takesb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊arminarm臂挽臂adoptvt.采用；收养，领养；正式批准，接受(1)adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的(2)adoptableadj.可收养的；可采用的(3)adoptionn.采用，采纳；收养considerateadj.想得周到的，体贴的(1)considervt.考虑；认为considerdoingsth.考虑做某事(2)considerableadj.相当多的(3)considerationn.体谅；考虑takesth.intoconsideration把某事考虑进去underconsideration在考虑中allocatevt.分配，配给(1)allocatesb.sth.(＝allocatesth.tosb.)分配给某人某物allocatesth.forsth.拨出……做……allocatesth.among...在……范围内分配(2)allocationn．划拨的款项；分配的东西apartfrom除……以外takeapart拆卸tell．..apart区分，分辨tear．..apart撕裂fallapart土崩瓦解callforanendtosth.要求结束某事callback召唤某人回来；再访；回电话callfor需要，要求；接(人或物)callin邀请；请来；收回callon拜访(人);号召calloff取消callup使回忆起；打电话carryoff成功地对付；夺去……的生命；获得(奖品等)carryon继续下去，坚持下去；从事，开展carryout执行，贯彻，完成carryover使继续下去；使延伸carrythrough实现，完成，使渡过难关breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)breakdown(机器、车辆等)坏了；(计划、谈判等)失败；垮掉breakinto强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)breakoff停顿，中断；折断breakout(火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发breakthrough突破；作出新的重大发现breakup解散；破裂atonetime曾经，一度atatime每次；一次atthesametime同时allthetime一直，始终innotime立刻atnotime从不1．分词短语作后置定语Inthelastfewdecades,scientistshavereachedconsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate—somethingpreviouslyseenasbeyondourcontrol.【仿写】我年轻时，很喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。WhileIwasyoung,IlikedseeingthefilmsdirectedbyZhangYimou．2．虚拟语气/分词短语作状语Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases,thesun’srayswouldbouncebackintospaceleavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.【仿写】听到这个消息，他就离开了，午饭也没有动。Hearingthenews,heleft,leavinghislunchuntouched．3．with复合结构Stormshavebeengettingworseeverywheretoo,withagrowingnumberofhurricaneshittingtheUS,andCentralAmerica.【仿写】那么多人聚在他的周围，他感到有些烦躁。Withsomanypeoplegatheringaroundhim,hefeltalittleupset.4．notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Rivers,lakesandwetlandsaresourcesoffreshwater,notonlyforhumans,butforwildlifeaswell.【仿写】这个女孩不但喜欢种花，还喜欢把花送给别人。Notonlydoesthegirllikeplantingflowers,butalsoshelikesgivingtheflowerstoothers.1．Thedoctoradvisedmetotake(take)moreexercise.2．Joan’smotherrefusedtolet(let)hergoabroad.3．Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuilt(build)onthemooninyearstocome.4．Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshavebeenproduced(produce)allovertheworld.5．Havingbeeninvited(invite)tospeak,I’llstar...
