SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.高频单词A．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1．Buddhist_adj.佛教的n.佛教徒2．straightforwardadj.简单的，易懂的；坦诚的，率直的3．underlinevt.强调；突出；加下划线4．strikevt.击打；撞击；攻击；罢工n.罢工，击打5．handwritingn.笔迹；书法；手写，书写6．winen.葡萄酒7．pennyn.便士8．sowvt.播种；散布9．delicateadj.易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精致的10．agriculturaladj.农业的→agriculturen.农业B．用所给单词的适当形式填空11．JonathanlivedinLondonandhisroomwasfurnishedbarely.Helikesplayingonthebeachandhisbarefeetmadenosoundinthesoftsand.(bare)12．Mariawasveryvagueaboutherplansforthefuture.Everytimesomeoneaskedheraboutthefutureplan,shejustsmiledvaguely.(vague)13．Thetomatoesquicklyripenedinthehotweather,butsomeothervegetableswerenotripe.(ripen)14．Herdoctorgaveherathoroughcheckupandtoldhershehadsufferedfromveryseriousheartdisease.Shesatintheroomfeelingthoroughlymiserable.(thorough)Ⅱ.重点短语1．byand_by不久，过一会儿2．beassociated_with与……有关3．translate...into...把……翻译成……4．inotherwords换句话说，换言之5．hireoneself_out打工，受雇于人6．catch_on受欢迎，流行Ⅲ.经典句型1．[句型展示]...andunlessyourecognizeanidiomwhen_it_is_being_used,_itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhearspoken.……除非你能识别习语的运用，否则会很容易误解你所读到的或听到的内容。[典例背诵]Sogoodthingsarebeingdoneheretosavelocalwildlife.这儿正采取一些有效措施以挽救当地的野生动物。2．[句型展示]However,manyidiomshaveeitherlosttheiroriginalmeaningsorhaveonlyavagueorlooseconnectionwiththemnow.但今天许多习语的原意或者荡然无存，或者与它们的原意仅有含糊或松散的联系。[典例背诵]Youcaneitherwriteorphonetorequestacopy.既可以写信也可以打电话索取一本。1．bareadj.裸露的；无遮盖的；空的v.(使)露出[教材原句]Thestatuehadaheadandthroatofgold,chestandarmsofsilver,legsofiron,andanklesandbarefeetmadeofironandclay.塑像的头和喉咙是金色的，胸臂是银的，两腿是铁的，脚踝和裸露的脚是半铁半泥的。①Thechildwasbaretothewaist,hisbodyshivering.那孩子光着膀子，浑身哆嗦。(1)withyourbarehands赤手空拳laysth.bare暴露；揭露(2)bareyoursoul(tosb.)(向某人)打开心扉②Everyaspectoftheirprivateliveshasbeenlaidbare.他们的私生活全部被曝光了。③Areyouapersonwhoalwaysbaresyoursoultoothers?你是一个经常能向别人敞开心扉的人吗？[即境活用1]The________factisthatsomeEuropeancountriesareheavilyindebt,________China’seconomyisgenerallyingoodshape.A．simple;soB．bare;neverthelessC．obvious;becauseD．clear;despite解析：选B。句意：很明显欧洲国家负债累累，然而，中国的经济发展处于良好的态势。bare“无遮盖的，显而易见的”；nevertheless“然而”。2．strikevt.&vi.击打；撞击；攻击；罢工；划(火柴)；打动n.罢工形象记忆[教材原句]Inthedream,astoneflewatthestatueandstruckitonthefeet.在这个梦里，一个石头砸向了塑像，正好落到塑像的脚上。①(2012·四川高考完形填空)Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarmstruckhisears.他躺在床上时听到像烟雾报警器一样的声音。strike...with...用……敲打……Itstrikessb.that...某人突然意识到bestruckby...被……打动；深受感动②Hewassoangrythathestruckthetablewithhisfist.他气得用拳头砸桌子。③Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthetouristarea.游客被旅游区的美景迷住了。④Itstrikesmethatnobodyisreallyinfavourofthechanges.我突然意识到没人真正赞成这些变动。[即境活用2]ThepopularityoffilmssuchasJurassicPark,inwhichascientistclonesseveralkindsofextinctdinosaurs,proveshowtheidea________amixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople’...
