SectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop,LanguageAwareness4&CultureCorner1．competencen．能力2．registervt.登记3．fastenvt.束紧4．amateuradj.业余的5．punctualadj.准时的，守时的6．applicantn.申请人→applyv．申请，应用7．regulationn．规则→regularadj.规则的；定期的→regularlyadv.规则地8．sincerelyadv.真诚地→sincereadj.真诚的9．embarrass__vt.使窘迫→embarrassedadj.尴尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的10．directoryn．指南→directvt.指导1．provided__that如果；条件是2．to__put__it__simply简而言之3．focus__on集中于4．in__advance预先5．sign__up报名参加6．pass__on传递7．come__across偶遇8．be__involved__with与……有联系1．强调句型：Itis/was...that/who...Nevertheless,it__was__the__effect__of__the__goats(是山羊的影响)introducedtotheGalapagosbytheearlysettlersthatareunderstoodtohavedestroyedtheecologicalbalanceontheislandsandthelivelihoodofGeorge’sclan.2．notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Thisnot__only(不但)hadAmericanwordsandexpressions,but__also(而且)introducedanew,simplifiedspellingwhichisstillinuse.3．so...that...如此……以至于……Theyareso__interesting__that(如此有趣以至于)Iwatchthemagainandagain.applicantn．申请人①(经典例句)Asthewageofthejobwaslow,therewerefewapplicantsforit.因为工资低，没有几个人申请这份工作。②Yourapplicationtojointheclubwashonored.你加入俱乐部的申请获得批准了。(1)applicationn．申请；应用(2)applyv.申请；应用applyto适用于；适合applysth.tosth.把……应用于……apply(tosb.)for(向某人)申请applyoneselftodoingsth.专注于/集中精力做某事[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Theseregulationsapplytoeveryone,withoutexception.(2)Theyoungmanplannedtoapply__for__ajobinthelocalcompany.focuson集中于①(教材P12)ThecurriculumfocusesonEnglishlanguageskillsusedinbusinessmeetingsandinareassuchasmarketingandadvertising.课程的设置以英语技能为重点，这些技能被应用于商务会议以及诸如市场营销和广告等领域之中。②Forastudent,yourmindshouldbefocusedonyourstudies.对于学生来说，你的心思应该集中于学习上。focusn．焦点；中心v.集中；聚焦focus...on/upon...把……集中于……；把……对准……befocusedon/upon...集中于……；集中到……focusone’sattentionon...把精力集中于……[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Thechildren’sattention__was__focused(focus)onthestage.(2)Byfocusing(focus)onsavingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapartinputtingdownonwaste.(3)Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhisstudy,hedidn’tnoticethatman.providedthat假若；倘若；倘使；如果；只要①(教材P12)Thirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.第三，你说假若我提前付款就会有一个折扣。②We’llvisitEuropenextyear,providedthatwehavemoney.要是有钱，我们明年就去欧洲旅游。③Iwillgothere，providingthatmyexpensesarepaid.要是我的费用有人代付我就去那里。providingthat＝providedthat...＝suppose/supposingthat＝giventhat假如；如果[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Suppose/Supposing(suppose)thatshedoesn’tcome,wewillstillgothere.(2)Given(give)thattheconflictisunavoidable,weneedtolearnhowtodealwithit.(3)Iwon’tgotoattendherweddingunlessIaminvited.以上结构相当于一个连词，在句中连接一个状语从句，其中suppose/supposing/provided/providingthat和giventhat结构中的that可以省略。引导条件状语从句的词还有：if,unless,once,so/aslongas,as/sofaras,incase,onconditionthat等。when也可表示条件。registervt.登记n．注册表①(教材P12)Bytheway,wouldIalsohavetopayafeeforregistering?顺便问一下，我还需要为注册交费吗？②Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.成员们...
