高中英语 Module 1 British and American English Period Two Introduction Reading and Speaking—Language points教案（含解析）外研版必修5-外研版高二必修5英语教案VIP专享VIP免费

PeriodTwoIntroduction&ReadingandSpeaking—LanguagepointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)1．linguistn．语言学家2．accentn．口音3．motorwayn．高速公路4．undergroundn．地铁5．subwayn．地铁6．flashlightn．手电筒；火把7．omitvt.省略8．steadilyadv.不断地；持续地9．satelliten．卫星10．flickn．轻打；轻弹；抖动Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)11．显然的；显而易见的adj.obvious12．令人困惑的adj.confusing13．介词n．preposition14．比较vt.compare15．种类n.variety16．不同，有区别vi.differ17．移民；定居者n．settler18．评论；讲话n．remark19．开关n．switch20．结构；体系n．structureⅢ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)21．有相同的特点have...incommon22．有影响，使不相同makeadifference23．四处走动(旅行)getaround24．与……相似besimilarto25．做某事有困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.26．引起；导致leadto27．compare...with...把……和……相比28．turnon打开29．aswellas除……之外；也；还30．leadsb.todosth.使得某人做某事Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分40分)31．Americansuseaflashlight，whilefortheBritish，it’satorch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人则叫它torch。32．Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.这两种英语在其他两个方面也有不同，即拼写和发音。33．Sincethe1980s，withsatelliteTVandtheInternet，ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofaswitch.自从20世纪80年代以来，通过卫星电视和互联网，只需按一下开关就可能听到英式和美式英语。34．Thisnon-stopcommunication，theexpertsthink，hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.专家们认为，这样不间断的交流使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加容易。35．ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish，sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.但是这也致使大量美式单词和结构传入英式英语，所以现在有些人认为英式英语将会消失。重点词汇WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays，exceptofcourse，language.现今我们真的与美国在每一件事情上都有共同之处，当然语言除外。have...incommon(with)(和……)有共同之处，(和……)有相同的特点havealot/much/little/nothingincommonwith和……有许多/几乎没有/没有共同之处incommonwithsb./sth.与某人/某物一样(1)Whatsurprisedmemostisthatthetwinshavenothingincommonwitheachother.使我最为吃惊的是这对双胞胎毫无共同之处。(2)Wetwohavesomuchincommonthatwecangetalongverywell.我们俩有这么多的共同点，以至于能够很好地相处。(3)Incommonwithmostyoungpeople，heisfondofplayingbasketball.与大多数年轻人一样，他喜欢打篮球。Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.首先并且最明显的区别是在词汇方面。obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的It’sobviousthat...很明显……obviouslyadv.显而易见地，明显地，显然(1)Itisobviousthatsmartphonesarewellreceivedbypeoplenowadays.智能手机现在很受欢迎，这是显而易见的。(2)Obviously(obvious)，shedidn’trefertoyouasherbestfriend.显然，她没有把你当作她的好朋友。[句型转换](3)Obviously，themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.→ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave....ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxiBritishorcabAmerican.……或者你更愿意乘坐出租车taxi英式或者cab美式游览城市。getaround四处走动(旅行)；(消息、谣言等)传开，传播getacross使理解；传达；把……讲清楚getalong进展；相处getawayfrom摆脱getdownto开始，着手getthrough到达；完成；渡过(难关)；(使)通过；(打电话时)打通getover克服；...