Unit2SportingeventsExpertssuggestpeopleplaysportsmore.Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateagreatdealofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Researchhasshownthatstresscanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskills.Coachesandparentsshouldbeawarethattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflawinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyoungsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theresultofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syoungsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheresult.Researchshowsthatpositivesupporthasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.1.criticismn.批评2.feedbackn.反馈3.flawn.缺陷,瑕疵Readthepassagecarefullyandjudgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Sportsareonlyphysicallychallenging.(F)2.Coaches’andparents’criticismhaslittleeffectonyoungchildren.(F)3.Criticismcancreatehighpressureonyoungsportparticipantsandleadtoburnout.(T)PeriodOneWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.单词自测1.committeen.委员会2.delightedadj.愉快的,高兴的delightvt.&vi.(使)高兴;n.高兴delightfuladj.令人愉快的3.significancen.重要性,意义significantadj.有意义的;重要的4.traditionn.传统;风俗traditionaladj.传统的5.competevi.比赛;竞争competitionn.竞赛competitiveadj.比赛的;竞争的6.honourn.尊敬;荣幸;节操;荣誉;vt.尊敬,尊重(某人)honouredadj.值得尊敬的7.nationn.国家,民族;全体国民nationaladj.国家的,民族的8.contemporaryadj.现代的,当代的;同一时代的9.wellknownadj.著名的betterknownadj.更著名的bestknownadj.最著名的10.absencen.缺席,不在场;不存在absentadj.缺席的11.excitevt.使激动,使兴奋excitementn.激动,兴奋excitedadj.激动的excitingadj.令人激动的12.finaladj.最终的,最后的;n.决赛finallyadv.最终地13.joyn.喜悦,快乐joyfuladj.欢喜的;令人高兴的14.attemptn.&vt.尝试,努力,试图15.boundaryn.边界,界限16.movementn.社会运动;移动,活动;进展movingadj.移动的;令人感动的Ⅱ.短语自测1.playarolein在……中扮演角色;在……中起作用2.suchas例如,诸如3.takepartin参加4.inhonourof为向……表示敬意5.bring...backtolife使……恢复生机6.sidebyside肩并肩7.makecontributionsto为……作出贡献8.leadtheway领先9.hangon(在逆境中)坚持10.passsth.on转交,传给,递给Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择正确答案1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheancientOlympics?A.Bothmenandmarriedwomenwereallowedtocompeteatthegames.B.TheancientgameswerealwaysheldatthesameplacenamedOlympia.C.MarriedwomenwereallowedtotakepartintheOlympicsinhonourofZeus’swife.D.Athletesfromdifferentpartsoftheworldcouldtakepartinthegames.答案B2.Thewriteractuallywantstobyaskingthequestion“DoyouknowwhentheancientOlympicGamesbegan?”A.gettherightanswerB.gettheaudienceinterestedinhistopicC.giveyouachancetospeakD.showwhatheknowsaboutthegames答案B3.AttheAtlantaOlympicGames,MuhammadAli.A.wonthegoldmedalB.wonhisfirstW...