SectionⅢGrammar—表语从句和主语从句语法图解探究发现①Myfeelingisthatthey'regoingtobebigoneday.②ButthebigsurpriseoftheeveningwaswhenIwaselectedpromqueen!③Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.④ThereasonwhyI'mcallingyouisthatIwanttoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.⑤Thatshehasbecameanartistmayhavebeenduetoherfather'sinfluence.⑥Whatweshoulddonextremainsunknown.⑦Whetheritwilldousharmremainstobeseen.⑧It'sagoodthingthattheexamsarefinished.[我的发现](1)以上句中,①~④句中黑体部分均引导表语从句,而⑤~⑧句中黑体部分则引导主语从句。(2)由④句可知,主语为名词reason时,表语从句中的连接词要用that,而不用why。(3)由⑤⑥句知,引导主语从句时,what要在从句中充当句子成分,而that不作任何成分,只在语法上起连接作用。(4)⑧句中,it用作形式主语,代替that引导的主语从句。一、表语从句1.定义在复合句中作表语的从句,叫作表语从句。它位于主句的系动词之后,对主语进行解释、说明,使主语的内容具体化。2.引导词引导词用法例句从that,在从句中不作成ThetroubleisthatIhave属连词whether(不能用if)分,that没有实际意义,不可省略;whether意为“是否”losthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。Thepointatissueiswhetherwegototheparty.争论点是我们是否去参加聚会。because说明主语所表示的事件发生的原因,意为“因为”Hehasheartdisease.Thatisbecausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch.他有心脏病。那是因为他抽烟太多。asif/though从句表示的情况发生的可能性较小时常用虚拟语气Itseemsasifhedoesn'tknowtheanswer.他好像不知道答案。连接代词who(ever),whom(ever),whose,what(ever),which(ever)等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.(2017·北京高考)每年,在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品。连接副词when,where,why,how等在从句中作状语,表示时间、地点、原因、方式等ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswhenwewerevisitingtheWaterPark.我们最后一次开心地游玩是我们参观水上公园的时候。[即时演练1]用适当的连接词填空①Myopinionisthatweshouldcommunicatewithparentsfrequently.②Theproblemiswhetherwecanfindthemthere.③ThisiswhatIshouldhavedonefirstofall.④ThisiswhereIdon'tagreewithyou.⑤Thequestionishowwecangetintouchwithhim.⑥Theproblemiswhowillcometoreplaceher.⑦Thisisbecauseitisrainingoutside.3.注意事项(1)that与what的区别that引导表语从句时,是连词,在从句中不作成分;what是连接代词,引导表语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonherwaytoschool.那就是她今天早晨在去学校的路上做过的事。(2)because与why的区别because引导表语从句时强调原因,why引导表语从句时强调结果。Sheoftencomeslate.That'sbecauseshehasababytotakecareof.她经常迟到。那是因为她有一个孩子要照顾。Shehasababytotakecareof.That'swhysheoftencomeslate.她有一个孩子要照顾。那就是她经常迟到的原因。[名师点津]名词reason作主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,而不用because。Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatitwasraininghard.他来晚了是因为天正下大雨。[即时演练2]用that/what/because/why填空①(2016·北京高考改编)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.②Thiswaswhathetoldme.③MybeliefisthatIwillsucceedbyworkinghard.④Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.ThatiswhyIgotwetthrough.⑤Youalwaysmakethesamemistakesintheexams.Ithinkthatisbecauseyouaretoonervous.(3)虚拟语气用于表语从句①在表示建议、劝告、命令等含义的名词后的表语从句中,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)haveadiscussionaboutthismatterinsteadofjustlayingitaside.我的建议是我们应当讨论一下这件事,而不应该只是...