Unit5Adelicateworld形式宾语[观察例句]1．TomfeelsitdifficulttolearnChinese.2．Hefoundituseless(nouse)arguingwithhim.3．Employerslikeitwhentheiremployeesgetalongwellandgetthejobdone.4．Ifinditamazingthatthey'restilltogether.5．I'llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.[归纳用法]一、it作形式宾语时，真正的宾语是不定式短语、ing短语或宾语从句1．it代表不定式短语Ifinditpleasanttoworkwithhim.我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。Shethinksitherdutytohelpus.她认为帮助我们是她的责任。2．it代表ing短语(这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式短语)Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?你觉得再试会有好处吗？Hethoughtitabsolutelysenselessattemptingtheimpossible.想做不可能的事情，他认为是完全没道理的。3．it代表that引导的宾语从句Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming.我想当然地认为他们不会来了。Ifinditstrangethatshedoesn'twanttogo.她居然不想去，我觉得奇怪。【特别提醒】上述句中it的后面需要有名词或形容词作宾语补足语。[即学即练1]用所给词的适当形式或适当的代词填空①Ithinkitmyhonortobeinvited(invite)tospeakhere.②Allthesenoisesmadeitimpossibleformetogo(go)onwiththework.③Idon'tthinkitworthwhilegoing(go)tosuchaplace.④Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.二、it用作形式宾语时，真正的宾语是宾语从句1．it用在hate，like，dislike，can'tbear，can'tstand等之后，代表when引导的宾语从句。Ihateitwhenpeoplecry.我厌烦别人哭。Ilikeitwhenyoudothat.我喜欢你那样做。2．it用在dependon，seeto等短语动词后，代表that引导的宾语从句。Dependonitthatwewon'tgiveup.请相信，我们决不会放弃。Canyouseetoitthatthefaxgoesthisafternoon?你能确保今天下午就把传真发出去吗？【特别提醒】上述句中it的后面均不需要宾语补足语。[即学即练2]①Hedislikeditwhenshebehavedbadlybeforehismother.②Seetoitthatyou'rereadyontime!③Shecan'tstanditwhensheiskeptwaiting.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ithinkitnoneedtalking(talk)aboutitwiththem.2．Hefeelsithisdutytohelp(help)others.3．Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.4．Weoweittoyouthattherewasn'taseriousaccident.5．Wethoughtitnousedoingthat.Ⅱ.短文语法填空Itisnoteasy1.tolearn(learn)Englishthoughmanypeoplethink2.iteasy.OnceIfounditdifficult3.tomemorise(memorise)EnglishwordswhenIstudiedEnglish.Ievenhatedit4.whenIattendedanEnglishclasseveryday.Doyoufindithard5.tolearn(learn)English?Lastyear,mybestfriendsinAmericagavemesomeadviceon6.studying(study)English.Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,youshouldnotdependonit7.thatotherswillhelpyou.Ithinkituseless8.complaining(complain)abouthowdifficultitis.Ithinkitworthwhile9.spending(spend)moretimestocommunicatewithnativespeakers.AndthemoreyoulearnEnglish,themoreconfidentyou10.willbe(be)．Finally,youwillmakerapidprogressinEnglish.
