Unit3ScienceversusnatureWordstudy1.versus：（在比赛、诉讼等方面）……对……，可略写为：vs.或v.。e.g.Thereisafootballmatchthisafternoon,Class3vs.Class4Tabletennismatch,Chinavs.Germany,3:00p.m.2.infavorof：1)赞同……、支持……e.g.Theheadmasterspokeinfavoroftheproposal..Theywereinfavoroffreetrade.I’mnotinfavorofbuyingsoexpensiveanarticle.2)对……有利=inone’sfavore.g.Hisdecisionisinfavoroftheold.Thejudgepassedjudgmentinfavorofthepoor.Thenewevidenceisinmyfavor.*dosb.afavor/dosb.thefavortodosth.3.ontheonehand…(ontheother…)：一方面……另一方面……e.g.Iwon’tmakethetrip.Ontheonehand,I’mbusywiththeworkathand,ontheotherhandIhavenotenoughmoney.ontheotherhand：另一方面……e.g.Heisanableman,butontheotherhand,hedemandstoomuchfromthepeople.Sheisclever,butontheotherhand,sheoftenmakesstupidmistakes.4.pointout：指出1)+n.e.g.Pleasepointoutthemistakesinthearticleifany.Theguidepointedoutthescenicspotsinthecity.2)+that…e.g.Hepointedoutthattheroadwasnotsafeinwinter.Thepolicemanpointedoutthatitisagainstthelawtohuntpandas.*pointat/pointto5.interfere：vi.干扰、干涉，interferein/withsb./sth.e.g.Don’tinterfereinotherperson’saffairs.Myfatheralwaysinterfereswithme/myaffairs.用心爱心专心Thetrafficnoiseinterfereswithmysleep6.praise：vt.表扬、赞美，praisesb.forsth.e.g.TheteacherpraisedhimforhisexcellentspokenEnglish.Shewaspraisedforherheroicdeed.Themayorpraisedhimforhisbravery.*praisesb.highly：高度赞扬……e.g.Hesavedaboyfromdrowningandeveryonepraisedhimhighly.n.称赞、赞扬e.g.Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.Yourpraiseofmyworkmademepleased.*inpraiseof：赞扬……、称赞……e.g.Themayormadeaspeechinpraiseofthebraveboy.*singhighpraisefor……：赞扬……歌颂……sim.punish/reward/scoldsb.for(doing)sth.7.intention：uc.意图、意向,theintentionofdoing/todosth.：做某事的意图e.g.ShewenttoPariswiththeintentionoflearningFrench.Thechairmanexpressedhisintentiontoleaveoffice.withoutintention：无意的；byintention：故意的intend：vt.想……，打算1)intendtodosth.：打算、意欲做某事2)intendsb.todosth.：打算、意欲某人做某事3)intendsth.for…=sth.beintendedfor…某物原打算给某人的e.g.Weintendedtheflowerforyourwife.Thismagazineisintendedformen.Thegiftisintendedforyou.4)intendsth.todo/be/as…：打算让某物做、成为……e.g.Thebuildingwasintendedtobeamuseum.Weintendtheexamtotestthestudentsmemory.8.adopt：vt.采纳（建议、意见）、采取（方法、措施）、（法律上的）收养e.g.Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.Tomismyadoptedsonandheisaniceboy.ThischapterisadoptedfromanarticleofBacon’s.Theoldcoupleadoptedhimastheirownson.(adoptsb.assb.)adoption：收养、采纳、采用；adoptive：收养的，作定语用。e.g.OldWangisJack’sadoptivefather.9.construct：1)build：建造、构建，constructsth.e.g.Theyareplanningtoconstructabridgeovertheriver.用心爱心专心Whenwasthebuildingconstructed?IttookmorethanthreeyearstoconstructtheQinghai-TibetRailway.2)编写（文章）、造（句）、建立（理论）e.g.constructatheory,awell-constructednovelconstruction：建筑、建设：sth.beunderconstruction：……在建设中10.endup：最后成为……、终归……，最后（有某种结局）endup(as)+n./介词短语或其它e.g.Finallyheendupaschairmanofthecompany.Ifyougoondoingthat,you’llendupinprison.Everytimesheargueswithherhusband,sheendsupcryinghereyesout.Hedroveveryfastandendedupinhospital.endin=resultin：以……告终；end(up)with：以……告终end：n.putanendtosth.=bringsthtoanend=sth.cometoanend；makeendsmeet11.fig...
