模块1 unit 1 school life (语法)VIP免费

翔宇教育集团课时设计活页纸总课题：U1课时：主备人：lilyyao课型：Grammar授课时间：教学目标:Introduceattributiveclause教学重点：Thebasicusageoftherelativepronounsandlearntousethemindifferentsituations.教学难点：HowtohelpthestudentstolearntheAttributiveClauseefficiently.教学过程：Step1.Revision:Checkhomework.Step2.PresentationLookatthepictureatpage8andaskthestudentstospeakoutwhattheymaythinkof.(WritedownthesethreestructuresontheBborshowthemonthescreenbelowthepicture.)Adjective:agreenteamPrepositionalphrase:ateamingreenAttributiveclause:ateamwhowerewearinggreenAttributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewayasadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.Thenounitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent.ReadPart2atpage8.Attributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich,that,who,whom,andwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.Intheclausetheserelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthefollowing:(page8)Step3Readthearticleatpage9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesyoufindinthearticle.Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whomandwhose.Readthispartatpage10andgrasptheusagesoftheserelativepronouns.(showthescreen)Thendotheexerciseatpage11.Step4.Introudction1.语法术语及基本概念：(1).先行词:被定语从句所修饰的那个词。(2).关系代词/关系副词:用来引导定语从句的关联词。(3).定语从句:一个句子用作某一名词或代词的定语时，我们称这个句子为定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的那个词叫先行词。定语从句由关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which以及关系副词when,where,why来引导，定语从句一般位于先行词之后。2.关系代词的用法：1(1).先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，用who或that来引导。e.g.Doyouknowthemanwho/thatisstandingoverthere?Thegirlwho/thattookyoutomyplaceismyfriend.(2).先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，用whom或that来引导，但通常可以省略。先行词是人，关系代词在介词后面必须用whom，而且不能省略，也不能用that。Theboy(whom/that)wesawyesterdayisMr.Wang’sson.TheoldmanwithwhomIoftengotothefilmsismygrandfather.(3).先行词是物，关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，用which或that来引导。e.g.Thetrainwhich/thathasjustleftisforGuangzhou.Theearthquakewhich/thathappenedin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.(4).先行词是物，关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，用which或that来引导，但通常可以省略。e.g.Thebird(which/that)wecaughttheotherdayflewawayyesterday.ThepenwithwhichIamwritingwasboughtintheShoppingCenter.（4）．关系代词whose的用法：关系代词whose意思是“谁的”，“什么的”；它是who和which的所有格形式，它可以用来引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做定语，修饰从句的主语或宾语。e.g.Thisisthehousewhosedoor/thedoorofwhich/ofwhichthedoorfaceseast.Therelativepronounsreferringtofunctionintheclausewhoperson(s)subject/objectwhomperson(s)objectthatperson(s)/thing(s)subject/objectwhichthing(s)subject/objectwhoseperson(s)/thing(s)(ofwhom/which)attributive3.只能使用关系代词that引导的定语从句：(1).先行词是不定代词all,something,anything,everything,nothing,2none,theone,little,much等，只能使用关系代词that。e.g.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Doyoumeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday?Allwehavetodoistopressthebutton.(2).先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,just,very等词修饰时，只能使用关系代词that。e.g.Thisisoneofthepresentsthatmyboyfriendgavemeonmybirthday.(3).先行词是形容词的最高级或被形容词的最高级所修饰时，只能使用关系代词that。e.g.Themostimportantthingthatshouldbedonerecentlyishowtocollectenoughmoneyforthatpoorstudent.(4).先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时，只能使用关系代词that。e...