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题型二阅读理解一、主旨大意题[学考真题链接](2019年1月广东省学业水平)Oncetherewasawomanwhowasgreatlydisturbedbyherhusband.Heseemedtocarelittleabouther.Sothewomantookhertroubletothelocalmagician.Shetoldhimherstory，fullofpityforherself.“Canyougivemesomemagicpowerstomakehimlovemeagain？”sheaskedanxiously.Themagicianthoughtforamomentandreplied，“Iwillhelpyou，butfirstyoumustbringtomethreehairsfromalivinglion.These!MusthavebeforeIcangiveyoumymagicpowers.”Therewasindeedalionthatoftencameneartothevillage.Itwasfrightening.Thewomanthoughtagainandagainandatlastshehadanidea.Thenextmorningshetookayoungsheepandwaitedanxiously.Whenshesawthelionapproaching，sheleftthesheepinthepathofthelionquicklyandwentbackhome.Soithappenedthat，everydayearlyinthemorning，thewomanwouldriseandtakeayoungsheeptothelion.Graduallythelioncametoknowthewoman.Seeingthelion'strustinher，thewomancarefullypulledthreehairsfromitandsetoutforthemagician'shouse“Look，”shesaidhappilyassheentered，“heretheyare！”Andshegavehimthethreehairs.“Howdidyoumakeit？”askedthemagicianinsurprise.Thewomantoldhimthewholestory.Asmilespreadoverthemagician'sface.“Youmaytreatyourhusbandthesamewayyou'vetreatedthelion，”hesaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。通过本文故事，魔术师为女士提供了“好建议”。1．Whatwasthewoman'sproblemaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Herhusbandtooknonoticeofher.B．Thewomanwasafraidofherhusband.C．Herhusbandalwaysgotherintotrouble.D．Thewomanandherhusbandhadahardlife.A[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Heseemedtocarelittleabouther.可知，她丈夫不理睬她。故选A。]2．Whomdidthewomanaskforhelp?A．Asheep.B．Alion.C．Amagician.D．Herhusband.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Sothewomantookhertroubletothelocalmagician.可知，这位女士向一位魔术师求助。故选C。]3．Beforeshegotthemagicpower，thewomanhadto．A．makemagicpowerswiththemagicianB．getthreehairsfromalivinglionC．drivethelionawayfromthevillageD．leaveasheepinthepathofthelionB[细节理解题。根据第三段中Iwillhelpyou，butfirstyoumustbringtomethreehairsfromalivinglion.可知，在获得魔力之前，女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根毛发。故选B。]4．Whydidthewomantakeasheeptothelion?A．Toconfusethelion.B．Tocatchthelion.C．Togetthelion'strust.D．Toshowherpityforthelion.C[推理判断题。根据第五段中Thenextmorningshetookayoungsheepandwaitedanxiously.Whenshesawthelionapproaching，sheleftthesheepinthepathofthelionquicklyandwentbackhome....Graduallythelioncametoknowthewoman.Seeingthelion'strustinher可知，女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任。故选C。]5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnHonestMagicianB．HusbandandWifeC．AnAngryLionD．GoodAdviceD[主旨大意题。根据最后一段Thewomantoldhimthewholestory.Asmilespreadoverthemagician'sface.“Youmaytreatyourhusbandthesamewayyou'vetreatedthelion，”hesaid.可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。][题型解法指导]【命题特点】针对文章的主要内容、中心思想、段落大意以及文章的标题进行设问。【考查重点】(1)对文章的归纳总结能力。(2)对标题关键词的提炼能力。【方法技巧】(1)利用信息词(如allinall等)确定主题句的位置。(2)对于主题隐含的段落，先弄清问题的意思，然后快速通读全文，逐项排除，确定主旨。(3)记叙文：“何人何时何地何法做何事”。(4)议论文：多在首段或尾段。(5)夹叙夹议：多在尾段。[题型对点演练]Passage1Over70percentofthe“doublesinglechildcouples”inChinaneedhelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirownkids，accordingtoarecentsurvey.WomenofChinamaga...