Unit13people一.教学内容:Unit13people(II)二.本周教学目标:1.在阅读过程中掌握和复习本单元的词汇和词组。2.通过阅读本单元的阅读材料掌握一些有用的句型,提高阅读能力。3.学习和掌握PastParticiples的用法。[学习过程]一、SuccesscomeswithahighEQEQ:emotionquotient情商IQ:intelligencequotient智商1.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.(1)动词feel后是that引导的宾语从句,在从句部分又包含一个what引导的表语从句;表语从句中determine后是由how引导的宾语从句。(2)evenif:尽管Theywon’tgotothepartyevenif/eventhough/though/althoughinvited.注意:as也可以引导让步状语从句,但是必须使用特殊的句式。例如:Cleverasheis,hecan’tworkthequestionout.Childasheis,hesupportsabigfamily.2.WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.while在此句中表示“而”,形成一种对比关系。例如:HeiswatchingTVwhilehismotheriscooking.此外,while可以引导时间状语从句,相当于when,“当……的时候”;可以引导原因状语从句,相当于since,“既然”;可以引导让步状语从句,相当于though。例如:Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationisrelative.Strikewhiletheironishot.—Iamgoingtothepostoffice.—Whileyouarethere,canyougetmesomestamps?WhileIadmityouradvantages,Icanseeyourshortcomings.3.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.这是由but连接的两个强调句型。强调句型可以强调句子中的主语,宾语,表语和状语。Itismotherthat/whocookseverydayforus.(主语)ItwasinthemorningthatImetthepersonagain.(状语)Itistheyoungestsonthatfatherscoldedstrictly.(宾语)Itismyherothatmotherisinmyheart.(表语)用心爱心专心强调句型的基本句型为:肯定句:It+be+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。一般疑问句:Be+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分?Isitinthemorningthatyoumetthepersonagain?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+it+that/who+其他成分?Whowasitthathelpedyououtoftrouble?4.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.(1)supportedbyhisacademicresearch=Becauseheissupportedbyhisacademicresearch这是分词做状语的用法。由于support与主语之间是被动的关系,使用其过去分词表示被动。例如:Beatenbyhisfather,thelittleboycan’thelpcrying.Tiedonthestone,theslavesufferedaterriblenight.(2)morethan多于Iammoreinterestedinthebookthanyou.不仅Thisismorethanabook.Itisadictionary.notmorethan不多于Myapplesarenotmorethanyours.nomorethan=onlyThereisnomorethanonecarintheshopsoIwanttobuyit.5.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?(1)这又是一个复杂的长句。动词wonder后是由why引导的宾语从句,从句部分又含有一个定语从句whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades修饰名词students。下面看几个定语从句:Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.Hewillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichhejoinedtheParty.Shellyalwaysspeakshighlyofherroleintheplay,whichmakesothersunhappy.Asweallknow,theearthisround.=Theearthisround,which/asweallknow.Thereisnothingyoucandotochangefacts.(2)deserve值得Thosewhodidsomethingwrongdeservedthepunishment.Thismatterdeservestobementioned.(3)endupdoingsth.以……告终Hedidn’tmakefulluseofhistime,soheendedupregretting.endup+介词短语Ifyougoonstealing,youwillendupinprison.6.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.用心爱心专心Itisbelievedthat…据……常用于此句...