外研版英语必修4 Module4 Great Scientists--Grammar VIP专享VIP免费

Module4GreatScientistsPeriod2Grammar—Revisionofthepassivevoiceandby+-ingform■Goals●Toreviewthepassivevoiceandby+-ingform■ProceduresStep1:RevisingthepassivevoiceformationTenseSubjectAuxiliaryPastParticipleSingularPluralPresentThecar/carsisaredesigned.PresentperfectThecar/carshasbeenhavebeendesigned.PastThecar/carswasweredesigned.PastperfectThecar/carshadbeenhadbeendesigned.FutureThecar/carswillbewillbedesigned.FutureperfectThecar/carswillhavebeenwillhavebeendesigned.PresentprogressiveThecar/carsisbeingarebeingdesigned.PastprogressiveThecar/carswasbeingwerebeingdesigned.Step2:Makingpassivevoicesentences1.Thistypeofriceisnotgrowninmyhometown.2.IwasbornandbroughtupinFujianProvince.3.Asaboy,Iwaseducatedinachurchschool.4.HewasgiventhenicknameMr.KnowingEverythingatcollege.5.ExperimentsinEnglisheducationgotstartedatthebeginningoflastterminourschool.6.ByhiswayTVsetsareproducedmorequickly.7.Differentspeciesofriceplantarecrossedtoproduceanewplantwhichwillgiveahigheryieldthantheoriginalplants.8.HisexperimentswithpandaswillbepublishedinEnglishsoon.9.HissearchforaneweffectivewaytolearnEnglishhadbeenbegunlongbeforehebecameanEnglishteacher.10.AnaturallysterilemalericeplantwasbroughtinfromChina.Step3:Makingsentenceswithby+-ingform1.ThiscountryistoincreaseaidtoAfricabysendingoutmoretechnicians.2.Thebosspaidrespecttothedeadbyattendinghisfuneral.3.Wearepushingonwiththeteachingreformbyholdingtalksanddiscussions.4.Thegovernmentisimprovingitsworkbyaddressingpeople'sconcerns.5.Weihaimanagedtotopthelistofmost10inhabitablecitiesbyfightingpollution.用心爱心专心6.Bymakingfestivetextmessagesbecomenewtraditionthemobilephoneindustrialismakinghugesumofmoney.7.ManypeoplehuntjobsbyshowingthemselvesonthenetinNewYear.8.Beijingwontheprizebyhaving234daysofblueskyin2005.9.Thecitytriestoprotectitscitizensbyannouncingnew-yearnightviewlightingscheme.10.Peopleseektheirmateworldwidebyjoiningthenetblog.11.Heapologizedtothepublicbyclosingthefirstbeggingwebsitehecreated.12.Bytaking“LoveTesting”pandassenttoTaiwanareselected.13.BybuildingthefirstteaculturalgardenintheworldYunnanisexpectedtobecomeevenmorefamous.14.BytryingnewChinesetextbooksSingaporeissuretoimproveitsChineseeducation.15.BymappingtheancientGreatWallhegotabetterunderstandingofChinesehistory.16.WemusttrytohaveamoremeaningfullifebyfindingmorecolorfulwaystocelebrateNewYear.17.TheforeignstudentswantedtolearnChinesebywatchingNewYearBeijingOpera.18.Byholdingfolksongconcertsmyhometownbecomesricherandricher.19.Chinawillbemorestrongbyfurtheropeningsci-techindustryfornationaldefense.20.BygivingprioritytoeducationChinaattractsmoreandmoreforeignstudents.Step4:AbsorbinformationconcerningNationalCollegeEntranceExamination1.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea___withmilkandsugar.(1993NMET)A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served解析B因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea做主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。2.ThisisTed’sphone.Wemisshimalot.He___tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.(2002全国)A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling解析CTed是kill的承受者，用被动语态，且Ted救人发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。3.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet,therooms_____.(1991NMET)A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting解析A“house”和”paint”应该是被动的关系，排除B，D。后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。不能用...