Book5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．unwillingadj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)2．enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的3．conflictn.矛盾；冲突4．plusprep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的5．quarreln.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架6．foldvt.折叠；对折7．thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊8．unitevi.&vt.联合；团结→unitedadj.团结的；联合的→unionn．联合；联盟；结合；协会9．conveniencen．便利；方便→convenientadj.便利的；方便的10．attractvt.吸引；引起注意→attractionn．吸引；吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的11．collectionn．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collectv．收集；聚集→collectorn．收集者；收藏家12．descriptionn．描写；描述→describevt.描述；形容；描绘13．possibilityn.可能(性)14．arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangementn．布置；整理15．delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Hewasverydelighted(delight)atthenewsthathewonthefirstprize.2．Thehotelstafftriedtheirbesttomakesurethatourstayisasenjoyable(enjoy)aspossible.3．Wemustacceptthepossibility(possible)thatwemightbewrong.4．Thecouplewerequarreling(quarrel)aboutwhoseturnitwastocookthedinner.5．Shewasthrilled(thrill)aboutbeingaskedtodeliveraspeech.6．Ericgaveadescription(describe)ofwhathehadseen.7．You'llfindthesemealsquickandconvenienttoprepare.Weprovidethesemealsfortheconvenienceofthecustomers.(convenient)8．Thesceneryissoattractivethatitattractsmanytourists'attentioneveryyear，anditwillkeeponholdingmuchattractionformoretravellers.(attract)9．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit?(arrange)二、重点短语1．consistof由……组成2．divide...into把……分成3．referto谈到；说到；参考；涉及4．breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离5．toone'scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下6．leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑7．taketheplaceof代替8．breakdown(机器)损坏；破坏9．onspecialoccasions在特殊场合10．inmemoryof纪念●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhaveleftoutaletter.2．Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocantaketheplaceofhimtogivethelecture?3．TheRomanEmpirebrokedownin476AD.4．Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthegreatwriter—LuXun.5．Thecountryconsistsofnearly200islands.三、经典句式1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(find＋宾语＋宾补)2．Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(过去分词短语作状语)3．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(Itseems/seemedstrangethat...(should)do...句型)4．Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.(Itisapitythat...遗憾的是……)●语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1．我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.2．在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待救援。Lostintheforest，wehadtoremainwherewewere，waitingforhelp.3．奇怪的是举止得体的绅士竟然对那位老太太如此无礼。Itisstrangethatthewellbehavedgentlemanshouldbesorudetothatoldlady.4．遗憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这个计划。Itisapitythathedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytocarryouttheproject.[综合技能提升]一、单元语法专练(过去分词作宾语补足语)单句语法填空1．Whathehadsaidmademesurprised(surprise)．2．Myglassesarebroken.I'llhavetogetthemrepaired(repair)．3．Theykeptthedoorlocked(lock)foralongtime.4．Wecanhearthewindowsb...
