Unit1FestivalsaroundtheWorld单词学案Ⅱ教师寄语：Nopains,nogains.没有付出，没有收获.I.Words★1.starve[观察与思考]1.starvevi/vt.使挨饿，饿得要死；渴望，急需要…1）Theywilleitherdiefromthecoldorstarvetodeath.2）She’sstarvingherselftoloseweight.3）Theschoolisstarvedoffunds.4）Childrenstarveforattention.5）I’vebeenstarvingtoseeyou.6）Youmustbestarving!Comeandhavelunch.[拓展]starvationn.饥饿，饿死[归纳总结]把某人饿死._______断绝食物或资金来源以迫使某人做某事________渴望，急需，迫切需要__________急切或迫切地做某事_____饿得要死_____[巩固训练]1)Theygotlostinthedesertand___________（饥饿而死）2)Thewoundedare_________________(急需)help.3)Theytriedto___________________(使敌军因饥饿而投降)★2.gainv.获得，得到n.利益，利润；增加，增进[观察与思考]1)ShegainedhighgradesinEnglishandMath.2)Mywatchgainsfiveminutesaday.3)Hegainedinhealth.n.Nopains,nogains[归纳总结][巩固训练]1)我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。I__________________myformerexperience.2)Shehopesto___________________(获得朋友的尊敬)。★3.gathervt.,vi.收集,采集,召集;集合；聚集[观察与思考]1)Shequicklygatheredherbooksandlefttheroom.2)Theteachergatheredusalltogetherandmadeanannouncement.3)Agroupgatheredtoseethefire.[辨析]gather与collectgather是指把分散的东西“聚集、聚拢”；collect是指有计划、有选择地“收集”，含有精心收集之意。如：Ihavecollectedoverthreehundredstamps.[巩固训练]用gather/collect的适当形式填空Acrowd____________toseewhathadhappened.__________thebooksandputthemontheshelf.★4.award[观察与思考]v1)Thejudgesawardedthefirstprizetoherforthepicture.2)Thecourtawardedhimdamagesof＄5000.n.wintheawardof＄10000.winthebestactressaward.Thepicturewasgiventhehighestawardattheshow.[归纳总结]v1)_____________2)______________[辨析]award与rewardreward酬谢，报答，强调对人的付出的回报，而award意为授予；判定[巩固训练](1)Sheshowedusthe_____________(体育运动奖)shehadwon.(2)Dr.Yangzhenning_____________(被授予)the1957NobelPrizeforphysics.用award/reward填空Theywere_____________fortheirhelpingthepoor.Hewas____________thefirstprizeforbeingthefastestrunner.Idon’texpecttoreceiveany____________formywork.(4)Hereceivedamedal_________________hiscontributiontoscience.★5.admire(admiration)[观察与思考]1)Youhavetoadmirethewayhehandledtheproblem.2)Weadmireherforherbravery.3)She’salwayslookinginthemirror,admiringherself.5)Shereceivedadmiringglancesfromherfans.[巩固训练](1)Sheisthe________(钦慕的对象)ofherstudents.(2)We______MadamCurie____（我们因居里夫人的发明而钦佩她）herdiscovery.(3)I______________(钦佩他在商业上的成功)inbusiness.★6.permission/permit[观察与思考]1)Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.2)Idon’tpermityoutosmokeintheoffice.3)Youarenotallowedtoparkhereunlessyouhaveapermit.4)Theteachergavemepermissiontogohomeearly.5)Heenteredtheroomwithoutpermission.6)Withyourpermission,I’dliketotakeaphotowithyou[归纳总结]permitv.permitsb.todosth允许某人做permitdoingsth.允许做n.withone’spermission(withthepermissionofsb)经某人允许asksbforpermission请求某人允许withoutpermission未经允许givesbpermissiontodosth允许某人做某事补充：withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下undertheleadershipofsb;在…的领导下[巩固训练]①Thepoliceman__________________(允许他在那儿停车).②_______________(天气允许的话),we’llhaveaparty.③Visitors______________.(不准在这儿拍照)II.Phrase★dressup盛装；打扮；装饰1)Wedressedupforthewedding.2)Theydressedmeupasamonkey.3)Hedressedthefactsuptomakethemmoreinteresting....
