Book1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的2．stagen.舞台；阶段；时期3．attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击4．escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开5．opinionn.意见；看法；主张6．selfn．自我；自身→selfishadj.自私的→selflessadj.无私的；忘我的→selflesslyadv.无私地；忘我地7．qualityn．质量；品质；性质→quantity(形似词)n．数量；量8．activeadj.积极的；活跃的→activelyadv.积极地；活跃地→activityn．活动9．devotevt.献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚10．peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefullyadv.和平地→peacen．和平；平静；和睦11．legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)adj.非法的；违法的12．violencen．暴力；暴行→violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的13．equaladj.相等的；平等的→equalityn．平等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地14．educatevt.教育；训练→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn．教育→educatorn．教育工作者；教育家15．rewardn．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有回报的●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Whileapersonisasleep，apartofhisbrainisstillactive(act)．2．Thechildrenareatdifferentstages(stage)ofdevelopment.3．Asweexpected，hiswordswereattacked(attack)inthenewspaper.4．Thetelevisionprogramisdesignedtoeducate(educate)andnotonlytoentertain.5．Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingwillberewarded(reward)．6．Heisdevoted(devote)totheworkofhelpingthosewhosufferfromaccidentsandearthquakes.7．Theysucceededinescaping(escape)fromtheburningbus，whichwasaterribleexperience.8．Afteryearsoffightingthepeoplelongedforpeace．Theyallwanttolivepeacefullyandhappily.Beforethewar，theyledapeacefullifeinthecountryside.(peace)9．Awaveofviolencespreadthroughoutthewholecountryandsomepeoplebecamesoviolentthattheysetfiretocars.(violence)10．Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)二、重点短语1．outofwork失业2．asamatteroffact事实上3．blowup使充气；爆炸4．introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turnto求助于；致力于6．loseheart丧失勇气或信心7．cometopower当权；上台8．setup设立；建立9．besentencedto．..被判处……(徒刑)10．bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Shemarriedayoungmanwhowasonceathiefandwassentencedtoprisonfortwoyears.2．Theterroristshavethreatenedtoblowuptheembassy(大使馆)．3．Hesetuphisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.4．Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon'tknowwhototurnto．5．AfterHitlercametopowerinGermany，EinsteinwasforcedtogotoAmerica.三、经典句式1．However，thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.(Thisis/wasatimewhen...“这是一个……的时期”)2．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.(where引导的定语从句)3．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装)4．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.(thefirsttime引导时间状语从句)●语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1．这是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。Thiswasatimewhentherewerenoradios，notelephonesornoTVsets.2．我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须开始采取有效措施来拯救环境。Wehavereachedastagewherewemuststarttakingeffectivemeasurestosavetheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.3．只有在那时我才意识到，与所有的朋友脱离关系从不与他们联系是多...
