Unit2Theuniversallanguage●Task1.deserve(P27)v.[Tnotcontinuous]tohaveearnedortobegivensth.becauseofthewayyouhavebehavedorthequalitiesyouhave:赢得，应得Afterallthathardwork,youdeserveaholiday.Chrisdeservesourspecialthanksforallhisefforts.Ihopetheygetthepunishmenttheydeserve.[+toinfinitive]Theycertainlydeservedtowinthatmatch.deservedadj.describessth.thatyouearnoraregivenbecauseofyourbehaviourorqualities:应得的awell-deservedholiday/restTheirvictorywasrichly/thoroughlydeserved.deservedlyadv.Hewontheawardforbestactor,anddeservedlyso(=hedeservedit).2.influence(P27)n.[CorU]thepowertohaveaneffectonpeopleorthings,orapersonorthingthatisabletodothis:影响Helen'sabad/goodinfluenceonhim.Hehasahugeamountofinfluenceoverthecitycouncil.Christopherhopedtoexerthisinfluencetomakethemchangetheirminds.Atthetimeshewasundertheinfluenceofherfather.v.[T]toaffectorchangehowsomeoneorsth.develops,behavesorthinks:影响She'sverygoodatmakingfriendsandinfluencingpeople.[+object+toinfinitive]Whatinfluencedyoutochooseacareerinnursing?undertheinfluencedrunk:醉酒Drivingundertheinfluenceisaveryseriousoffence.be/fallundersb.'sinfluence/spelltobeaffectedbysomebodyinastrongandoftennegativeway:在某人的影响下Shefellunderhisspellwhenhewashertutoratuniversity.3.Itearnedthemagoldrecord.(P27)这使得他们赢得了金唱片奖。earnv.[IorT]1)toreceivemoneyaspaymentforworkthatyoudo:赚得,挣得Iearn$30000ayear.Howmuchdoyouearn,ifyoudon'tmindmeasking?Youcan'texpecttoearnaliving(=bepaidenoughmoneytoliveon)fromyourpainting.[+twoobjects]Coffeeexportsearn(=give)Brazilmanymillionsofpoundsayear./Brazilearnsmanymillionsofpoundsayearfromcoffeeexports.2)togetsth.thatyoudeserve:值得,应得It'sbeenatoughsixmonthsandIfeelI'veearnedafewweeksoff.用心爱心专心116号编辑4.SimonandGarfunkelspiltupin1970.(P27)西蒙和加芬克尔组合在1970年分手各自去独立开创事业。spillv.[IorT;usually+adv.orprep.]spilledorUKALSOspilt,spilledorUKALSOspilt1)to(causeto)flow,move,fallorspreadovertheedgeorbeyondthelimitsofsth.:泼,洒Ispiltcoffeeonmysilkshirt.You'vespiltsomethingdownyourtie.Let'sseeifIcanpourthejuiceintotheglasswithoutspillingit.Hedroppedabagofsugaranditspiltalloverthefloor.Crowdsoffootballfansspilledontothefieldattheendofthegame.●Project1.JazzbeganintheUSAandhasplayedanimportantroleinAmericancultureandhistory.爵士乐起源于美国，在美国文化和历史中起过重要作用。rolen.[C]1)thepositionorpurposethatsomeoneorsth.hasinasituation,organization,societyorrelationship:作用Whatishisroleinthisproject?Schoolsplayanimportantroleinsociety.Sixpeoplehavebeenputontrialfortheirrole(=involvement)intheanti-governmentdemonstrations.2)anactor'spartinafilmorplay:角色She'sgotaleading/supportingroleintheschoolplay.Sheplaystheroleofacrookedlawyer.2.Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s,traditionaljazzwentintoabitofadecline.(P30)从20世纪30年代早期到20世纪50年代早期，传统的爵士乐有一点没落了。declinev.[I]tograduallybecomeless,worse,orlower:减少,衰退Hisinterestintheprojectdeclinedafterhiswifedied.Theparty'spopularityhasdeclinedintheopinionpolls.Thelanddeclinessharplyawayfromthehouse.v.[IorT]torefuse:拒绝Iinvitedhimtothemeetingbuthedeclined.Hedeclinedmyoffer.[+toinfinitive]Theydeclinedtotellmehowtheyhadgotmyaddress.declinen.[SorU]whensth.becomeslessinamount,importance,qualityorstrength:衰退,减少industrialdeclineHomecookingseemstobeonthe/indecline(=notsomanypeoplearedoingit).adeclineinthenumberofunemploye...
