Period1-2Wordstudy1.confusing/puzzlingconfusing：指两个或以上的事物因有相似之处而“令人混淆、模糊不清、难以理解”，(difficulttounderstand,notclear)e.g.Theconstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.Thisisaconfusingwordbecauseithastwooppositemeanings.puzzling：指对某些事物的出处、来龙去脉、或如何解决感到棘手、为难。e.g.Forme,someEnglishwordsareconfusing,butnotpuzzling.Thesituationwasmorepuzzlingthaneverbefore.2.bemadeupof/bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadeoutofbemadeupof：由……组合/装而成e.g.Ourclassismadeupof45students,22boysand23girls.Awatchismadeupofmorethan200parts.bemadeof：由……制成，（是一种形态、物理变化，由成品上可以看出原材料）。e.g.Thetableismadeofoakwood.Ahousemadeofstoneslastslong.bemadefrom：由……制成，（是一种性质、化学变化，成品上已看不出原材料）。e.g.Thefinepaperismadefrombamboo.Butterismadefrommilk.bemadeoutof：由……改制而成/从……中提炼而成e.g.Shemadetwobabyshirtsoutofherovercoat.Plasticcanbemadeoutofoil.3.invade：vt.侵略……、涌入、侵犯（人权、私生活等）e.g.In1939GermanyinvadedPolandsuddenly.Manytouristsinvadedtheseasidecityeverysummer.It’sagainstthelawtoinvadeaperson’sprivacy.invasion：n.入侵、侵扰；invader：n.入侵者；invasive：adj.有侵略性的4.create：vt.创造、创作、引起（事端）e.g.Everymaniscreatedequal.ChristiansbelievethatGodcreatedtheworld.Thefamouswriterhascreatedmanymovingcharactersinhisnovels.Asmallstampcreatedanawkwardpoliticalcrisis.creation：（u)创造、创作；(c)作品、产物e.g.thecreationofanewcountry,acreationofimagination,amanfullofcreationcreative：adj.创造力的、独创的e.g.acreativewriter,acreativeidea5.officer/officialofficer：n.一般指军队官员，解释为“军官、警察、警官”，也可指“公务员”。用心爱心专心e.g.Heisanofficerinthearmy.Iwasdrivingslowlyalong,yousee,officer,whenthemanappearedsuddenlyand…official：n.一般指政府官员、公司职员。e.g.Agovernmentofficialwillcometoinspectourcompany.HeisanofficialintheWarOffice.adj.政府的、正式的、公务上的e.g.anofficialvisit：正式访问；anofficialresidence：官邸；Theyattendedthepartyofficially.6.consist：vi.1)（有部分、因素）组成、构成，与of连用，=bemadeupofe.g.Coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.Theclubconsistsofmorethan100members.Theschoolconsistsofover100classes.2)(本质）在于、存在于，与in连用。e.g.Herbeautyconsistsinherfinequalities.Thehighlightofthepictureconsistsinthebalanceofcolours.7.pickup：有许多意思，常用的含义有：捡起、接收、（用车来）接/装、无意中获得（知识、消息）、便宜购得、身体变好、（车）加速等。e.g.Theboypickedupthebookandreturnedittothelady.Thisradioissmall,butitcanpickupBBCandVOA.WaithereandI’llpickyouupintenminutes.Nonsense!Wheredidyoupickupthatnews?Ipickedupthisancientvaseinasecond-handshoptheotherday.We’regladtoknowthatsheispickingupandwillcomebacktoclasssoon.Afterturningaroundacorner,thecarbegantopickupspeed.pick：摘、采、扒窃e.g.pickflowersHehadhispocketpickedandsufferedaloss.pickout：挑选、分辨出e.g.Canyoupickoutthemanwhodidyouwrong?Shepickedoutapairofredshoesonshow.8.contribute：vt.捐助、提供……=donatesth.to…、投稿、对……有贡献。常用句型：contributesth.to…e.g.Hecontributedalotofmoneytotheschool.Everyyeartheoldmancontributestenthousandyuantothecharity.Ioftencontributearticles/shortstoriestothemagazine.vi.成为……的原因，常用句型：AcontributetoB=leadto/resultine.g.Theheavyraincontributedtotheharvestlossthisyear.用心爱心专心AgoodknowledgeofEnglishcontributedtohisgettingthejobinourcompany.contrib...
