Book5Unit1Greatscientists[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．scientificadj.科学的2．defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败3．attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．curen.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗5．challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战6．suspectvt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯7．blamevt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备8．absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心9．concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出→conclusionn．结论；结束10．exposevi.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposedadj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的11．pollutevt.污染；弄脏→pollutionn．污染12．announcevt.宣布；通告→announcementn．通知；宣告→announcern．播音员；广播员13．constructvt.建设；修建→constructionn．建设；建筑物14．contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contributionn.捐献；贡献；捐助15．rejectvt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejectionn．拒绝；抛弃●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Shewaspraisedforhavingattended(attend)hersickmotherinlawforthirtyyears.2．Sheblamed(blame)herhusbandforherfailureoftheirmarriage.3．Thewomanphysiciancured(cure)himofhisillness.4．Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittingonthesofa，absorbed(absorb)inconversation.5．Becauseoftheseverepollution(pollute)，thewaterintheriveristoodirtytodrink.6．Findingasolutiontothisproblemisoneofthegreatestchallenges(challenge)facedbyscientiststoday.7．Children，whenexposed(expose)toanEnglishspeakingatmosphere，willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.8．Itwasconcludedthathedidn'ttellusthetruth.Icametotheconclusionthathewaslying.(conclude)9．Theworkersareconstructingthebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeunderconstructionconnectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)10．Theoldmanhascontributedalotofmoneytotheschoolandhasmadeagreatcontributiontothebuildingoftheschool.(contribute)二、重点短语1．putforward提出2．drawaconclusion得出结论3．expose...to使显露；暴露4．link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来5．apartfrom除……之外；此外6．makesense讲得通；有意义7．(be)strictwith...对……严格的8．betoblame应受谴责9．lookinto调查10．leadto导致●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Sheputforwardseveralgoodideas.2．Idrewaconclusionthathewaslying.3．Shewasinnowaytoblame．4．Hisdisappearanceisbeinglookedintobythepolice.5．Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.三、经典句式1．Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(neither...nor...既不……也不……)2．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(everytime引导时间状语从句)3．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(only＋状语从句位于句首时主句须倒装)4．Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.(suggest后跟从句用虚拟语气)●语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1．我们和动物一样离不开水，农业和工业也离不开水。We，aswellasanimals，cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragriculturenorindustrycangowithoutit.2．每当我听到这首歌，它就使我想起与祖母在一起的幸福时光。EverytimeIhearthesong，itmakesmethinkofthehappydayswhenIwaswithGranny.3．只有当你找到内心的安宁的时候，你才会与他人保持良好的关系。Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartwillyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.4．一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。Someclassmatessuggestweshouldgotoplacesofinterestnearby.[综合技能提升]一、单元语法专练(过去分词作定语和表语)完成句子1．地上有许多落叶。Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground.2．这是一本农民写的书。Thisisabookwrittenbyapeasant．3．听了这个消息我很高兴。Iwaspleasedatthenews.4．门仍然锁着。Thedoorremainedl...
