高二英语Book8Module2TheRenaissance外研社【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Book8Module2TheRenaissance二.重难点讲解：重点单词：1.effect（1）n.aresultorconditionproducedbyacause;somethingthathappenswhenonethingactsonanother结果；影响；效果eg.Theadvertisingcampaigndidn’thavemucheffectonsales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。（2）ineffectinoperation在实施中，生效；infact实际上，事实上eg.Thelawisstillineffect.法律依然生效。（3）comeintoeffect实施，实行eg.Whendoesthenewtimetablecomeintoeffect?新的时刻表什么时候实行？（4）takeeffect；tocomeintooperation实行，起作用；tobegintoproduceresults开始见效，奏效eg.ThenewsystemwilltakeeffectnextMay.新制度将在五月开始实行。Themedicinequicklytookeffect.这种药很快就见效了。（5）effectiveadj.有效的，有影响的2.motivatevt.toprovide（someone）witha（strong）reasonfordoingsomething激发，激励eg.Thereislittletomotivatethesekidstoworkhardatschool.没有什么可用来激励孩子们在学校努力学习。motivationn.u.thestateofbeingmotivated,needorpurpose动力，动机eg.Hisparentsgivehimsomuchmoneythathe’sgotnomotivationtogetajob.他的父母给他的钱太多，以致他不想找工作做。3.appeal（1）vi.tomakeastrongrequestforhelp,support,mercy,etc.恳请，恳求，哀求，强烈呼吁eg.Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationabutthemurdervictim.警方呼吁公众提供有关被杀害者的情况。（2）vi.toplease,attract,orinterest使喜欢，吸引，使感兴趣eg.Doestheideaofworkingabroadappeal（toyou）?出国工作的注意（对你）有吸引力吗?（3）n.恳求，呼吁；感染力，吸引力eg.Hemadeonelastappealtohisfatherforforgiveness.他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。Filmsofthatsorthavelosttheirappealforme.那类影片对我已失去吸引力。（4）appealingadj.attractive,pleasing有吸引力的4.suspect（1）n.apersonwhoissuspectedofguilt,esp.inacrime可疑分子，嫌疑犯eg.Thepolicehavearrestedtwosuspects.警察逮捕了两名嫌疑犯。（2）vt.tobelieve（someone）tobeguilty怀疑（某人）有罪用心爱心专心115号编辑eg.Shewassuspectedofbeingaspy.她被怀疑是间谍。5.loss（1）theactofanexampleoflosingorfailingtokeepsomething丢失，丧失eg.Didyoureportthelossofyourjewelrytothepolice?你有没有向警方报失珠宝的事?She’smovedtoanotherjob;it’sagreatlosstoourfirm.她已另就他职，这对我们公司是个巨大的损失。（2）atalossuncertainwhattodo,think,orsay;confused困惑；（茫然）不知所措eg.Iwasatalossforwordswhenshetoldmethenews.当她把消息告诉我时，我不知说什么好。I’matalosswhattodonext.我不知道下一步怎么办。6.seek–sought–soughtv.tomakeasearch（for）;trytofindorget（something）eg.Mostmenseekwealth;allmenseekhappiness.大多数人寻求财富；每个人都追求幸福。Weareearnestlyseekingafterthetruth.我们在认真地寻找真理。Hedeterminedtoseekforabuildingmoresuitedtotheirneeds.他决心另找一座更适合他们需要的房子。7.blame（1）n.responsibilityforsomethingbad（对坏事所应负的）责任eg.Thejudgeput/laidtheblamefortheaccidentonthedriverofthecar.法官把事故的责任归咎于汽车司机。Wewerereadytotake/beartheblameforwhathadhappened.我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。（2）v.toconsider（someoneorsomething）responsiblefor（somethingbad）责怪，怪罪，把…归咎于eg.TheyblamedthefailureofthetalksontheRussians.他们把会谈的失败归咎于俄国人。TheyblamedtheRussiansforthefailureofthetalks.他们责怪俄国人使会谈失败。Heblamedhisfailureonhisteacher.他把失败归咎于他的老师。（3）betoblame（for）应（为…）承担责任；该（为…）受责备eg.Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。8.inspire（1）vt.toencouragein（someone）thedesireandabili...
