高二英语Book8Module2TheRenaissance外研社【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容:Book8Module2TheRenaissance二.重难点讲解:重点单词:1.effect(1)n.aresultorconditionproducedbyacause;somethingthathappenswhenonethingactsonanother结果;影响;效果eg.Theadvertisingcampaigndidn’thavemucheffectonsales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。(2)ineffectinoperation在实施中,生效;infact实际上,事实上eg.Thelawisstillineffect.法律依然生效。(3)comeintoeffect实施,实行eg.Whendoesthenewtimetablecomeintoeffect?新的时刻表什么时候实行?(4)takeeffect;tocomeintooperation实行,起作用;tobegintoproduceresults开始见效,奏效eg.ThenewsystemwilltakeeffectnextMay.新制度将在五月开始实行。Themedicinequicklytookeffect.这种药很快就见效了。(5)effectiveadj.有效的,有影响的2.motivatevt.toprovide(someone)witha(strong)reasonfordoingsomething激发,激励eg.Thereislittletomotivatethesekidstoworkhardatschool.没有什么可用来激励孩子们在学校努力学习。motivationn.u.thestateofbeingmotivated,needorpurpose动力,动机eg.Hisparentsgivehimsomuchmoneythathe’sgotnomotivationtogetajob.他的父母给他的钱太多,以致他不想找工作做。3.appeal(1)vi.tomakeastrongrequestforhelp,support,mercy,etc.恳请,恳求,哀求,强烈呼吁eg.Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationabutthemurdervictim.警方呼吁公众提供有关被杀害者的情况。(2)vi.toplease,attract,orinterest使喜欢,吸引,使感兴趣eg.Doestheideaofworkingabroadappeal(toyou)?出国工作的注意(对你)有吸引力吗?(3)n.恳求,呼吁;感染力,吸引力eg.Hemadeonelastappealtohisfatherforforgiveness.他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。Filmsofthatsorthavelosttheirappealforme.那类影片对我已失去吸引力。(4)appealingadj.attractive,pleasing有吸引力的4.suspect(1)n.apersonwhoissuspectedofguilt,esp.inacrime可疑分子,嫌疑犯eg.Thepolicehavearrestedtwosuspects.警察逮捕了两名嫌疑犯。(2)vt.tobelieve(someone)tobeguilty怀疑(某人)有罪用心爱心专心115号编辑eg.Shewassuspectedofbeingaspy.她被怀疑是间谍。5.loss(1)theactofanexampleoflosingorfailingtokeepsomething丢失,丧失eg.Didyoureportthelossofyourjewelrytothepolice?你有没有向警方报失珠宝的事?She’smovedtoanotherjob;it’sagreatlosstoourfirm.她已另就他职,这对我们公司是个巨大的损失。(2)atalossuncertainwhattodo,think,orsay;confused困惑;(茫然)不知所措eg.Iwasatalossforwordswhenshetoldmethenews.当她把消息告诉我时,我不知说什么好。I’matalosswhattodonext.我不知道下一步怎么办。6.seek–sought–soughtv.tomakeasearch(for);trytofindorget(something)eg.Mostmenseekwealth;allmenseekhappiness.大多数人寻求财富;每个人都追求幸福。Weareearnestlyseekingafterthetruth.我们在认真地寻找真理。Hedeterminedtoseekforabuildingmoresuitedtotheirneeds.他决心另找一座更适合他们需要的房子。7.blame(1)n.responsibilityforsomethingbad(对坏事所应负的)责任eg.Thejudgeput/laidtheblamefortheaccidentonthedriverofthecar.法官把事故的责任归咎于汽车司机。Wewerereadytotake/beartheblameforwhathadhappened.我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。(2)v.toconsider(someoneorsomething)responsiblefor(somethingbad)责怪,怪罪,把…归咎于eg.TheyblamedthefailureofthetalksontheRussians.他们把会谈的失败归咎于俄国人。TheyblamedtheRussiansforthefailureofthetalks.他们责怪俄国人使会谈失败。Heblamedhisfailureonhisteacher.他把失败归咎于他的老师。(3)betoblame(for)应(为…)承担责任;该(为…)受责备eg.Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。8.inspire(1)vt.toencouragein(someone)thedesireandabili...