Unit2TheUnitedKingdomPartOne:TeachingDesign(第一部分：教学设计)(ThepastParticiple(2)astheObjectComplement)AimsTolearnaboutThepastParticiple(2)astheObjectComplementTodiscoverusefulwordsandexpressionsProceduresI.WarmingupbywatchingaboutBritainTostartwith,weshallwatchaVCDprogramaboutBritain.Watch,listenandtakenotesofsomeamazingfactsaboutBritain.HereistheVCDscriptforyourreference.AmazingFactsaboutBritainUKEnglandStonehengeTHaughtonBritainisjustunder1,000kmlong,fromthesouthcoasttotheextremenorthofScotland,andjustunder500kmacrossatthewidestpoint.ThebiggestlakeinBritainisLoughNeaghinNorthernIrelandat396sqkm.AlthoughBritainhasareputationforhavingalotofrain,NewYorkhasmoreaverageannualrainfallthanLondon.JohnLogieBairdThemanwhoinventedtelevision,JohnLogieBaird,wasScottish.In1915hetransmittedtheworld'sfirstliveTVpicturesinLondon.Britainisoneof15memberstatesoftheEuropeanUnion(EU).用心爱心专心ThetallestmountaininBritainisBenNevisinScotlandat1,343m.ThelongestriverinBritainistheSevern.Itis354kmlong,andflowsfromcentralWalesthroughShrewsbury,WorcesterandGloucesterinEnglandtotheBristolChannel.InWales,therearemoresheepthanpeople!FiveyearsagothepopulationforWaleswas2,921,000withapproximately5,000,000sheep!Thereare17WorldHeritageSitesinBritain,includingHadrian’sWall,TheTowerofLondon,Giant’sCauseway,andEdinburgh’soldandnewtowns.ScotlandhasoverhalfofBritain’sforestareas.About200yearsago,Britainwasthemostpowerfulcountryintheworld,andtheBritishEmpirecoveredoveraquarteroftheearth’ssurface.AboutaquarterofWaleshasbeendesignatedaNationalParkoranAreaofOutstandingNaturalBeauty.DidyouknowthatHPbrownsauceisnamedbecauseitwasinventedbyachefattheHousesofParliament?CheddarcheeseisnamedafterthesmallvillageinSomerset,Englandwhereitwasfirstmade.CornishPastieswerefirsteatenbyminersinCornwall.Thepastrywaslikeaprotectivelayerthatkeptthemeatandvegetablesinsidecleanandfreshwhiletheywereworkinginthemines.'BigBen'isnormallyusedtorefertothefamousclockontheHousesofParliamentinLondon,butisactuallythenameofthebellinsidethetower.II.DiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsTurntopage11,please.Skimthetwovocabularyexercisesfirstandthengotopage9toreadthetextagainforcluestofinishthetwoquestions.Checkyouranswersagainstyourpartners’.III.BeingintroducedtoComplementsAcomplementisawordorphrasethatcompletesthepredicateinasentence.Therearetwokindsofcomplements:objectcomplementsandsubjectcomplements.用心爱心专心Anobjectcomplementisawordorphrasethatfollowsthedirectobjectandmodifiesorcompletesitsmeaning.e.g.:ThecoldwatermadeSusanchilly.Thenewsreportsnamedtheexplorerahero.Asubjectcomplementfollowsalinkingverb(averbsuchastobe,toseem,toappear,tofeel)andmodifiesorrenamesthesubject.Asubjectcomplementthatisanadjectiveistermedapredicateadjective.e.g.:Theinstructorseemedcheerful.Asubjectcomplementthatisanounisalsocalledapredicatenounorpredicatenominative.e.g.:MyneighboristhepresidentofthePTA.IV.LearningaboutThepastParticipleastheObjectComplement如果补语与宾语具有逻辑上的动宾关系,宾补的动作具有"完成"概念,或宾补表示已经存在的状态,就用过去分词作宾补。常见的用过去分词作宾补的结构有:keep/leave/have/getsth.done;find/see/discover/observe/notice/hearsth.done;makeoneselfdonee.g.:IhaveneverheardthesongsunginEnglish.Note:如果把上述结构变为被动语态,则原来作宾补的过去分词变成主补。e.g.:1.Thewindowwasfoundbroken.2.Theworkwasleftunfinished.相关高考试题:1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout2.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied析:1.答案A。考查seesth.done结构。此处that引导定语从句,修饰plan,同时作谓语动词see的逻辑宾语。carryout与plan之间是逻辑动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。2.答案D。考查with+n.+done复合结构中的宾补形式。tie与hands之间是逻辑动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。用心爱心专心V.ClosingdownbydoinggrammarexercisesTotestyourstudiesonThepastParticipleastheObjectComplement,turntopage12anddothegrammarexercises1,2and3.Youcanwriterightthereonthesamepagewherethequestionsareprinted.用心爱心专心
