定语从句定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面。由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,同时又是定语从句的一个成分。关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose在句子中可作主语、定语、宾语、表语。关系副词:Where,when,why在句中作状语。一、请分析下列含有定语从句的复合句1.BeijingOperathathasaround200yearsofhistoryisournationalopera.在此句中,定语从句是____________________________________________________;先行词是_________________;关系代词是_____________,指___________(人/物),在从句中作________。2.Theman(that)wetalkedwithjustnowisafamousplayer.在此句中,定语从句是____________________________________________________;先行词是_________________;关系代词是_____________,指___________(人/物),在从句中作________。3.TheriverwhichrunsthroughthecityisabeautifulsightinYiBin.在此句中,定语从句是____________________________________________________;先行词是_________________;关系代词是_____________,指___________(人/物),在从句中作________。4.Thedictionary(which)Iputonthedeskjustnowisyours.在此句中,定语从句是____________________________________________________;先行词是_________________;关系代词是_____________,指___________(人/物),在从句中作________。5.ThetallmanwhoisplayingbasketballisYiJianlian.在此句中,定语从句是____________________________________________________;先行词是_________________;关系代词是_____________,指___________(人/物),在从句中作________。6.That’stheman(who/whom)Imetinthetheateryesterday.在此句中,定语从句是____________________________________________________;先行词是_________________;关系代词是_____________,指___________(人/物),在从句中作________。7.Thegirlwhoseparentsarescientistsgotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.在此句中,定语从句是___________________________________________________;先行词是_______________;关系代词是_____________,指___________(某人/某物),在从句中作________。8.SheistheownerofthehousewhosewindowwasbrokenbyLiLei.在此句中,定语从句是___________________________________________________;先行词是_______________;关系代词是_____________,指___________(某人/某物),在从句中作________。9.Acrossfromourschool-gateisabigsupermarketwhereIalwaysgoshoppingatweekends.在此句中,定语从句是_____________________________________________________;先行词是_________________;关系副词是_____________,指___________(时间/地点/原因),在从句中作________。10.Thatisthereasonwhyweadmirethem.在此句中,定语从句是_____________________________________________________;先行词是_________________;关系副词是_____________,指___________(时间/地点/原因),在从句中作________。11.WewillneverforgetthedayswhenChinawasinvadedbyJapaneseinvaders.在此句中,定语从句是_____________________________________________________;先行词是_________________;关系副词是_____________,指___________(时间/地点/原因),在从句中作________。二、请仔细观察下列例句,然后补全“结论一”中所缺的内容。[例句]A.Chinaisacountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.B.Theman(that)wehelpedjustnowisLinTao’sfather.C.It’sMountTaiwhichliesinShandongProvince.D.Thecoat(which)heboughtyesterdayisblue.E.ThisistheroominwhichIlivedlastyear.F.Thisistheroom(that/which)Ilivedinlastyear.[结论一]1、从例句A和B可知:that既可指物,也可指__________,在从句中作主语或_________。作主语时,that不可...