高二英语Book8Module1DeepSouth外研社【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Book8Module1DeepSouth二.重难点讲解：重点单词：1.balance（1）使平衡，平衡eg.Whenyoulearntorideabicycleyoumustlearntobalance.你学骑脚踏车时必须学会保持平衡。（2）n.平衡；天平；余数，余额，结余eg.Ifoundithardtokeepmybalanceontheicypath.我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。Helosthisbalanceandfelloffhisbicycle.他失去平衡，从脚踏车上跌了下来。thebalanceofnature生态平衡Mybankbalanceisn’tverylarge.我银行存款不多。2.explorevt.（1）totravelintoorthrough（aplace）forthepurposeofdiscovery探险，探测eg.Theyexploredthisdesertregionin1923.他们于1923年在这荒漠地区探险。（2）toexamine（esp.asubjectorquestion）carefullyinordertofindoutmore仔细检查，研究eg.Wemustexploreallthepossibilities.我们必须探讨所有的可能性。explorern.考察者，探险者explorationn.考察；勘探；探查3.testexaminecheck（1）n.anoccasionofusingsomethingsuchasamachineorweapon,toseeifitworksproperly试验，检验eg.nuclearweaponstest核武器试验（2）n.anumberofquestions,exercises,jobs,etc.,formeasuringsomeone’skill,cleverness,orknowledgeofaparticularsubject测验，考查eg.Youcan’tdriveacarunaccompaniedbyanexperienceddriveruntilyou’vepassedyourdrivingtest.（3）n.ashortmedicalexamination身体健康检查，体检eg.aneyetest视力检查abloodtest验血（4）vt.tostudyorexaminebymeansofatest试验，检验，检查，检测eg.tohaveone’seyestested去检查眼睛TheteacheristestingthestudentsontheirFrench.那位老师正在测验学生的法语。tobanthetestingofnuclearweapons禁止核武器试验区分：test,examine,check4.promotevt.（1）tohelpinthegrowthordevelopmentof促进，推动，增进eg.ThePrimeMinister’svisitwillpromotethecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.用心爱心专心115号编辑首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。（2）togive（someone）ahigherpositionorrank提升eg.Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedto（therankof）captain.这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。promotionn.提升，晋级5.trapvt.toplaceorholdfirmlywithnopossibilityofescape困住，关住；使陷于绝境eg.Hewastrappedinthecrashedcarandcouldn’tmovehislegs.他被困在撞坏的汽车里，两腿动弹不得。6.glare（1）n.ahardunpleasanteffectgivenbyastronglight刺眼的强光（2）v.tolookinanangryway怒目而视eg.Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthereglaringateachother.他们没打架，只是站在那里怒目而视。7.clothingn.u.esp.thegarments,suchastrousers,dresses,shirts,etc.,worntogetherondifferentpartsofthebody衣服，服装（总称）eg.anarticleofclothing一件衣服Thestaffatthechemicalplantwearprotectiveclothing.化工厂的工作人员都穿上防护服。区分：clothing,clothes,cloth8.discourage（1）totakeawaycourage,confidence,orhopefrom使泄气，使灰心，使丧失信心eg.Ifyoufailyourdrivingtestthefirsttime,don’tletitdiscourageyou.如果你考驾驶执照第一次没有通过，别因此而泄气。（2）topreventortrytoprevent阻止（某人）做某事，阻拦eg.Wediscouragesmokinginthisschool.本校反对在校内吸烟。Thebadweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromattendingtheparade.恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行。9.emergencyn.anunexpectedanddangeroushappeningwhichmustbedealtwithatonce紧急情况，不测事件eg.Ringthebellinanemergency.情况紧急时请按铃。10.privilegen.（1）aspecialfavor;advantagethatgivesonegreatpleasure特别恩惠，荣幸eg.He’safinemusician;it’saprivilegetohearhimplay.他是一位优秀的音乐家，听他演奏真实莫大的荣幸。（2）aspecialadvantagelimitedtoaparticularpersonorgroup特权，特惠待遇eg.Educationisaprivilege,notaright,inmanycountries.在许多国家，教育是某些人的特权，而不是公民的权利。重点短语：1.setfoo...
