高中英语必修5Unit 2 Environment-Grammar and Usage(2)VIP免费

Unit2Environment(2)PartTwoTeachingResourcesGrammarandusage1.disappoint(P29)disappointVt.tofailtosatisfysomeoneortheirhopes,desires,etc.;tocausesomeonetofeelunhappy:使失望I'msorrytodisappointyou,butI'mafraidIcan'tcomeafterall.Wedon'twanttodisappointthefans.disappointedAdj.unhappybecausesomeoneorsomethingwasnotasgoodasyouhopedorexpected,orbecausesomethingdidnothappen:失望的Weweredeeplydisappointedat/abouttheresult.Hisparentswerebitterlydisappointedin/withhim.Shewasdisappointed(that)theyhadn'tphoned.Hewasdisappointedtofindthey'dalreadygone.Ifyou'reexpectingDadtoletyouborrowhiscar,you'regoingtobesorelydisappointed.disappointedlyAdv.失望地disappointingAdj.makingyoufeeldisappointed:令人失望的Whatadisappointingresult!Theresponsetoouradvertisementhasbeensomewhatdisappointing.disappointinglyAdv.令人失望地Theteamplayedverydisappointingly.disappointmentN.失望1）[U]thefeelingofbeingdisappointed:Bookearlytoavoiddisappointment.Toher(great)disappointment(令她失望的是),hedecidedtoleave.2）[Cusuallysingular]somethingorsomeonethatisnotwhatyouwerehopingitwouldbe:Thepartyturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.I'mafraidI'vebeenratheradisappointmenttomyparents.2．Oneofthecustomsofficerswaswatchingthearrivalsveryclosely.(P29)closelyAdv.inaclosemanner接近地，紧密地，严密地，密切地listenclosely=listencarefullyThetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.Cf.close:Adv.leavinglittlespacebetween,inacloseposition位置接近地，无空隙地作副词时，close常表示具体的距离的近。closely常表示抽象意义。类似的还有：deeply,deep;highly,high;hard,hardly;wide,widely等。After20yearsofmarriage,they'restilldeeplyinlove.Thesubmarinesaileddeepundertheicecap.Forourcountrytoremaincompetitive,weneedahighly-skilled,highly-educatedworkforce.think/speakhighlyofsbtoadmire/say;admiringthingsaboutsomeone:用心爱心专心116号编辑He'sveryhighlythoughtofwithinthecompany.closeadj.1)havingdirectfamilyconnectionsorsharedbeliefs,supportandsympathy:关系接近的，亲密的Thereweren'tmanypeopleatthefuneral-justclosefamily/relatives.Miraisoneofmyclosestfriends.Herrelationshipisn'tgoodwithherfather,butshe'sveryclosetohermother.MybrotherandIhavebecomemuchcloserovertheyears.2)notdistantinpositionortime:时间空间等接近Don'tgettooclosetothatdog,Rosie.Ihatepeoplestandingtooclosetome.AsChristmasgetscloser,theshopsgetmoreandmorecrowded.Emmalookedclosetotears(=almostgoingtocry).3)havingonlyasmalldifference:相似，势均力敌的Theelectionresultsweresoclosetheyhadtovoteagain.Hecamesecondintherace,butitwasveryclose.V.1)[IorT]to(causesomethingto)changefrombeingopentonotbeingopen:关闭Couldyouclosethedoor/windowplease?Closeyoureyes-I'vegotasurpriseforyou.2）[I]Whenashop,restaurantorpublicplacecloses,peoplecannotgointoit:打烊Thebankshadclosed(tocustomers)soIcouldn'tgetanymoneyout.Themuseumclosesat5.30.Wecan'tgetadrink!It'safter(pub)closingtime.closedAdj.1)notopen:Itmightbelessdraughtyifthedoorwereclosed.2)notopenforbusiness:Alltheshopswereclosed,sowecouldn'tbuyanyfood.相关高考试题：（02北京）Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing解析：选A.此处指具体的距离近。3.Afterall,theyarelimited.(P31)Afterall1)inspiteofwhathasbeensaid,doneorexpected毕竟，终究Therainhasstopped,sothegamewillgoaheadafterall.2）itshouldberemembered应该记住，别忘了Idolikeher-afterall,sheismysister.all常用短语及搭配：atall(usedtomakenegativesandquestionsstrong...