Unit14Freedomfighters教案1(1)freedomn.自由•Thesemendiedforfreedom.为自由而战fightforfreedom渴望自由longforfreedomfreedomfrom，免除，解脱•freedomfromtaxation免税免于饥饿freedomfromhungerwithfreedom自由地，随便地(2).freeadj.freefrom不受…影响的freeof摆脱了…的，无…的免费forfreefreeofcharge自由、随意做……;有空做…befreetodosth=dosthfreely在某人的空闲时间inone’sfreetime=inone’ssparetime会上大家可以畅所欲言Everyoneisfreetoexpresshimselfatthemeeting.set…free释放，给…自由这个老妇人一直在受苦。Theoldladyisneverfreefrompain.那座房子终于没有老鼠了。Thehousewasfreeofmiceintheend.(3.)freevt.释放,解除,使摆脱(常和介词from或of连用)eg.freehimfromthedebts免除他的债务2.civil(1)公民的•civilliberty/rights•civilduties/responsibilities•(2)国内的•civilwar,civilaffairs(3)文职的•civilservant文职人员，公务员3.murdern.谋杀，谋杀案Therearesixmurdersinaweek.v.谋杀,(因为无技巧或知识糟蹋了)某事物等她发现你干了什么事的时候,她会把你给杀了。She'llmurderyouwhenshefindsoutwhatyou'vedone.murderapieceofmusicmurdertheEnglishlanguagemurderer杀人犯，murderess女杀人犯4．youthn.1)青春期Duringhisyouth,helivedinChina.2)ayoungperson(c)Afterthematch,severalyouthswerearrested.（几个年轻人）3)youngpeopleconsideredasagroup集合名词Theyouthofourcityis/arealwayspolite.(总的来说是有礼貌的)5.prison•1)(c)监狱，拘留所•Thisisamodelprison.用心爱心专心1•2)(u)监禁，禁锢•Hewasinprisonfortenyears.•3)有关短语breakprison/jail越狱，从狱中逃走•escapefromprison逃出监狱•put/throwsbintoprison把…投进监牢•besetoutofprison被放出监狱gotoprison入狱注意：无冠词表抽象意义，加冠词the指具体的地方，类似的词还有school,bed,sea,hospital,church等。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Hewenttotheschooltoseehisfather.4)n.犯人prisonerkeepsbasprisoner把…当成犯人5.Joinhands(withsb.)携手联合合欢互相握手他们三个人互相握手，突然大笑。Thethreeofthemjoinedhandsandburstintolaughter中国士兵与美国士兵在战争中联合对付德国。ThechinesesoldiersjoinedhandswiththeAmericansinthewaragainstGermany.6.souln.灵魂，心灵；人•servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务•Sheputsherwholesoulintowork.她全神贯注地工作thesoulofabook一本书的精髓•Notasoulwastobeseeninthestreet.大街上一个人都看不到。7..chorusn.合唱，合唱队，齐声•inchorus异口同声afemale/malechorus女声/男声合唱mixedchorus男女混声合唱Theprofessor’sspeechwaswelcomedwithachorusofpraise.•教授的演讲受到一片称赞。8.arrest1)vt.arrest逮捕;阻止，制止Themurdererwasarrestedyesterday.Thenewdrughasarrestedthespreadofthedisease.(….遏止了疾病的蔓延)2)(c)拘捕Thepolicemadethreearrestsyesterday.警察昨天执行了三项逮捕行动9.separatevt.vi.adj.•(1)vt.把…和….分开•Iseparatedthechildrentostopthemfromfighting.TheEnglishChannelseparatesEnglandfromFrance.(把英国和法国分开)•(2)vi.分手，分开•Theysetouttogether,thenseparatedinShanghai.(在上海分开了)•(3)adj.各自的，各个的，单独的，分开的用心爱心专心2•Librarieshaveaseparatesectionforreferencebooks.Shepreferstohaveaseparateroom.You’dbetterkeepthegoodapplesseparatefrombadones.(和坏的分开)。payforthetwocoffeesseparately•（4）Separationn.分离，分开•theseparationofcreamfrommilk•AlthoughslaveryendedintheUSAin1865,theSouthhaditsownlawstocontinuetheseparationofblacksandwhites.•Afterherseparationfromherparents,(和父母分别了三年之后)，hewasexcitedtomeetthemagain.1)IrelandandBritain____theIrishsea.AbeseparatedfromBbeseparatedbyCisseparatedbyDareseparatedby2)AswejoinedthebigcrowsIgot__...
