Book4Unit2Workingtheland[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力2．cropn.庄稼3．bacterian.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌4．thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而5．occupationn.工作；职业；占领6．regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔7．focusn.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦8．reducevt.减少；减缩9．commentn.评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论10．hungern．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的；渴望得到的11．exportvt.&vi.输出；出口→import(反义词)vt.&vi.输入；进口12．discoveryn．发现；发觉→discovervt.发现；发觉→discoverern．发现者13．summaryn．总结；摘要；概要→summarizevt.总结14．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备→equipmentn．设备(不可数)15．confusevt.使迷惑；使为难→confusingadj.令人迷惑的→confusedadj.感到迷惑的→confusionn．迷惑●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Shenevergaveupandstruggled(struggle)toleadanactivelife.2．Hecommented(comment)thathethoughtitwastimeforustogohome.3．Iregretted(regret)totellhimthathehadbeendismissed.4．Withsomanypeoplefocused(focus)theireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.5．Believeitornot，therichmanshouldbereduced(reduce)tobeggingforaliving.6．Thetwomencamebackhome，tiredandhungry(hunger)．7．HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeone'soccupation(occupy)．8．Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)9．Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)10．ThediscovererofelectricitywasFranklin；likemanydiscoveries，itbenefitsusgreatly.(discover)二、重点短语1．thanksto幸亏；由于；因为2．rid...of使……摆脱或除去3．besatisfiedwith对……感到满意4．wouldrather宁愿；宁可5．buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发6．leadto导致；造成(后果)7．focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于8．berichin盛产9．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含有(有害物)10．inaddition另外●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Studentswhotakeawellplannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosencourse.2．Thankstotheadvancedtechnology，weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.3．Finally，weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.4．Asageneralrule，allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.5．Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeeling，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou.三、经典句式1．Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem？(ifso状语从句的省略形式)2．In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.(the＋序数词＋名词＋todosth.)3．YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.(whatiscalled...“所谓的……”，what引导宾语从句)4．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.(wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事)●语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1．这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。WillyoubefreethisSunday？Ifso，let'sgocamping.2．她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。Sheisalwaysthefirstpersontogototheofficeandthelasttoleave，whichIguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.3．众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。Asisknowntous，wenowliveinwhatiscalledInformationAge.4．现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldrathernotliveinbigcities．[综合技能提升]一、单元语法专练(动词ing形式作主语和宾语)用动词的适当形式填空1．Raising(raise)yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners.2．Learning(learn)somenewwordsisnotdifficultforme.3．Hewa...
