高二英语必修五Module2TheHumanTrafficSignal1.offeroffersbsth=offersthtosb被动sbbeofferedstheg:Hewasofferedagoodjobbutheturneditdown.offertodo主动提出做某事eg:WhenIwaswanderingwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoneyformytrip,mysisterofferedtohelp.offermoneytosbforsth出价买eg:Heoffered30,000yuantothebossforthecar.offersbmoneytodoeg:Taylorofferedhim500dollarstodothework..泰勒愿意出500美元雇佣他做这项工作。2.athighaltitude海拔高的地区3.beinbadcondition状况极差condition表示状态，状况的时候，相当于state,主要用单数形式。eg:Theseoldtemplesarestillingoodcondition.Youareinnoconditiontogoanywhere.你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。condition表示环境，条件以及天气情况的时候，常用作复数形式。eg:Thepoorwordingconditionsledtothepoorhealthoftheworkers.Policeadvisedpeopletostayathomeuntilweatherconditionsimprove.常与condition搭配的介词是inunderonconditionthat=onlyif=providedthat=providingthat倘若，在……条件下eg:Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthatwereturneditbeforeweekend.Onnocondition绝不，无论如何都不eg:Youmustonnoconditiontellthemwhathappened.4.salary薪金，薪水.常指从事脑力劳动的工资，一般按月发放。eg:Itseemsthathegetsagoodsalaryinthatcompany.pay工资，薪水。最普通的用语。可特指军饷。wages复数，工资。常指付给体力劳动者的工资，一般按照周或者天发放fee手续费，薪金。常指付给律师，医生或者其他专业人员的费用。income收入，收益的总称。5.average做adj的时候，表示“平均的，中等的，普通的”做n的时候，表示平均数eg:Averagesalariesinthisstateareabout1,500dollars.Heisnotverytall.I’dsayheisofaverageheight.用心爱心专心onaverage平均来看above/belowaverage高于、低于平均水平eg:Herschoolworkiswellaboveaverage..她的成绩远远高于平均水平。6.inparticular尤其，特别，格外eg:Helovessciencefictioninparticular.Shewaslyingonthesofadoingnothinginparticular.她躺在沙发上，无所事事。Isthereanythinginparticularyouwouldlikefordinner?晚饭你想吃点什么特别的么？beparticularabout/over讲究，挑剔Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes.7.everytwoweeks=everyotherweek每两个周，每隔一个周every+数词+名词的复数=every+基数词+名词的单数eg:Theyweresotiredthattheyhadtostoptohavearesteveryotherhour.8.intheory理论上来说inpractice在实践中9.respecttherules遵守规则10.toll通行费atollroad/bridge收费道路,桥梁。毁坏或者伤亡的人数Theofficialdeathtollhasreached7000.takeaheavytollonsb/sth产生恶果，造成重大损失eg:Illnesshadtakenaheavytollonher.疾病对她的身体造成了极大的损害。11.Theroadisredononesideandgreenontheother.本句是个省略句，省略了is.eg:Oneofthesidesoftheboard,inhishandhasbeenpaintedred,andtheothergreen.12.givesbatip给某人小费liveon活下去，以……为生。onthetipofone’stongue话在嘴边上13.Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.(分词表伴随)=andtakethehumantrafficsignalforgranted.takesthforgranted认为……理所当然，对……不重视，不把……当回事eg:Herhusbandwasalwaysthereandshejusttookhimforgranted.Ijusttookitforgrantedthathe’dalwaysbearound.我还想当然的认为他能随叫随到呢。14.haveacloseencounterwithdeath与死神打了个照面，与死神擦肩而过eg:Hehasgivenuphisjobasadriverbecausehehashadacloseencounterwithdeath.15.haveaprofoundeffecton有深刻的影响16.weekin,weekout一周又一周17.fromdawntodusk.从黎明到黄昏用心爱心专心18.takeup(1)占用时间，占据空间Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom./Iwillnottakeupanymoreofyourtime.(2)学着做，开始做（消遣）Theyhavetakenupgolf.(3)进入，占据位置Itookupmypositionbythedoor.我把住了门口。(4)继续，接着I’dliketotakeupthequestionyouraisede...
