Book3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．sceneryn．景色；风景2．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；措施3．aboardprep.&adv.(在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上4．withinprep.在……之内5．chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊6．traditionn.传统；风俗7．nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的8．topicn.话题9．mixvt.&vi.混合；调配→mixturen．混合(物)；混合状态10．distancen．距离；远方→distantadj.远的；远方的11．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrorn．恐惧→terrifyingadj.可怕的12．wealthyadj.富有的→wealthn．财富13．impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impressionn．印象14．surroundvt.包围；围绕→surroundingsn．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surroundingadj.周围的15．slightadj.轻微的；微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍；轻微地●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Bendyourkneesslightly(slight)andreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches.2．MyneighborandIwerechatting(chat)overthefenceaftersupperwhenhearrived.3．Takeyourtime—it'sjustashortdistance(distant)fromheretotherestaurant.4．Thetraditional(tradition)breakfastinthisareaincludesbaconandeggs.5．Inmyopinion，one'ssuccesscannotalwaysbemeasured(measure)intermsofmoney.6．Amixture(mix)ofthingsconsistsofseveraldifferentthingstogether.7．Itissaidthatthewealthybusinessmangothiswealthfromoil.(wealth)8．Surroundingsareimportanttothedevelopmentofchildren.Accordingtotheirfriendssurroundingthem，wecantelltheircharacter.(surround)9．Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene，everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)10．SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth，Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)二、重点短语1．ratherthan与其；不愿2．besurroundedby/with被……包围3．settledown定居；平静下来；专心于4．managetodo设法做5．catchsightof看见；瞥见6．haveagiftfor有……天赋7．inthedistance在远处8．asfaras远到；直到；至于9．atdawn在黎明；在拂晓10．beimpressedwith...给……留下深刻印象●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Thedriverdidn'tcatchsightofanothercarintimesotheaccidenthappened.2．TheGreenshaveaneightyearoldgirlwhohasagiftforpainting.3．Iamhereforbusinessratherthanonholiday.4．ThefamilywenttotheUnitedStatesofAmericaandsettleddownthereabouttwentyyearsago.5．Heworkedhardsothathemanagedtopasstheexam.三、经典句式1．Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.(序数词＋最高级)2．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.(独立主格结构)3．It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada'scapital.(asfaras“远到……，就……而言”)4．TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater，sotheywentonatourofthecity.(not...until...“直到……才……”)●语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1．印度，亚洲第二大国，占地298万平方千米。India，whichisthesecondlargestcountryinAsia，coversanareaof2.98millionsquarekilometres.2．暑假到了，我的同班同学都在计划如何放松一下自己。Summerholidaycoming，myclassmatesareplanninghowtorelaxthemselves.3．在我看来，只有在平时努力学习，你才能最终获得成功。AsfarasI'mconcerned，onlybystudyinghardatordinarytimecanyousucceedeventually.4．直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。Ididn'trealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclass.[综合技能提升]一、单元语法专练(同位语从句)根据汉语提示完成句子1．Wereceivedamessagethathewouldbeabsent(他将缺席的消息)．2．Thethoughtthat(……的想法)theycangotoseeafilmthisweekendisexcit...
