专题二介词和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】考点年份题型考点统计课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018201720162015201420182017201620152014201820172016介词和介词短语语篇型填空(moreeffectiveat...)thanas(amethod)by(car)(lesswater)than(toand)from(work)at(thesametime)(next)to(getadegree)in(eat)with(theirhands)短文改错删除foreverytwoyears中的forwhich前加in(inthemiddle)on→(inthemiddle)ofon(thedevelop-mentof...)→with(thedevelop-mentof...)(withthehelp)by→(withthehelp)of删除bought后的foron(ashopwindow)→in(ashopwindow)with→for删除realize后的of动词语篇型(goback)(aremore(search短语填空tofocused)on-ing)for短文改错(dream)of(beco-ming)(playthegames)for(them)→(playthegames)with(them)listening后加to(leavinghome)to(college)→(leavinghome)for(college)分析解读1.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对于介词的考查主要集中在常见介词(如:than,as,from,in,with,by,at,to,for,of,on)的基本用法上。语篇型填空中介词的考查形式为非提示型,而短文改错中介词的考查形式包括将用错的介词改正和删除多余的介词。2.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空对动词短语的考查形式往往是给出动词,要求考生在设空处填出与之搭配的介词或副词。短文改错对动词短语的考查往往是给出动词,要求考生加上介词、副词或将用错的介词、副词改正。3.未来高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词、动词短语的考查会呈现出复杂化、综合化的特点。破考点【考点集训】考点一介词和介词短语Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届江西上饶一次联考,64)thatspecialnight,alltheSenior3studentsstoodinthecorridors(走廊)andlookeddownattheyoungerstudentsbelow.答案On2.(2019届甘肃张掖二中8月月考,46)Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikestheflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.答案for3.(2019届浙江稽阳联谊学校10月联考,64)Calligraphy,amirror,isasilentreflectionofthesoul.答案like4.(2019届安徽太湖中学10月月考,61)DuringmyfirstyearinChina,IspentthesummerholidaymyfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.答案with5.(2019届甘肃武威二中10月月考,46)TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentthemodernEnglishwespeaktoday.答案from6.(2019届四川成都市实验中学9月月考,66)Plasticwasteandalgaeonthewatergiveoffasmellverysimilarthekrill(磷虾)thatmanyseabirdsfeedon.答案to7.(2019届云南玉溪一中二次调研,65)Thewordsofthepoemswerefullencouragementandpositiveenergy,andshowedanuncommonopen-mindednessamongwomenatthattime.答案of8.(2018东北三省三校一模,66)TheGreatWallstretchesDandongintheeasttoLopNurinthewest,alongthesouthernedgeofInnerMongolia.答案from9.(2018辽宁沈阳一模,42)AlthoughDarwin’sfatherwasinitiallythetrip,whichwouldkeephis22-year-oldsonawayforfiveyears,hefinallygavein.答案against10.(2018辽宁沈阳郊联体一模,70)Andtodayit’stheonlyteahousestillservingstallteasuchalowprice,thoughthere’snoprofitinit.答案at11.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,63)OnDec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announcedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthestarttheChanZuckerbergInitiative.答案of12.(2017陕西宝鸡质量检测一,64)OnthatdaythismatchbecameahottopicWeiboandWeChatinChina.答案on13.(2017陕西榆林一模,61)Itwasalong,harddayforme.Iwasgoingbackhomefromworkbus.答案byⅡ.单句改错14.(2018东北三省三校一模)Mylittlesisterwastooyoungtogobyherself,soIvolunteeredtoaccompanywithherontheride.答案删除with15.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)WejoinedinavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoolinSunday.答案第二个in→on16.(2018甘肃兰州二模)Wewereveryhappybecauseofwedidagooddeed.答案删除of17.(2018陕西榆林一模)Atlast,LiPingwonfirstprize.Manymemberssaidtheactivityhadbenefitedthemformanyways.答案for→in18.(2018重庆4月调研)Fir...
