专题六并列连词、复合句及特殊句式挖命题【考情探究】考点年份题型考点统计课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018201720162015201420182017201620152014201820172016并列连词语篇型填空orandand短文改错but→andso→but/yetor→andor→andbut→andand→orand→but复合句定语从句语篇型填空that/whichwhichwhenthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichwhowho短文改错which→inwhich/wherethat→whichthey→that/which名词性从句语篇型填空howwho短文改错that→wherewhere→that或去掉where状语从句语篇型填空as/when短文改错去掉butbut→yet或删除butwhere→when特殊句式2017课标全国Ⅰ短文改错考查了祈使句的用法;2016课标全国Ⅱ语篇型填空考查了祈使句的用法;2014课标全国Ⅱ短文改错考查了therebe句型分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ在语篇型填空、短文改错中对并列连词的重点考查内容是and,but,or,so的用法。2.五年高考课标全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ在语篇型填空、短文改错中对定语从句的重点考查内容是:(1)在限制性定语从句中,先行词指“物”,将先行词代入定语从句后先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语时用that/which引导定语从句;(2)在非限制性定语从句中,先行词指“物”,将先行词代入定语从句后先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语,用which而非that引导定语从句;(3)在非限制性定语从句中,先行词指“人”,将先行词代入定语从句后先行词在定语从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句;(4)关系副词when,where引导定语从句的用法及“介词+which”引导定语从句的用法。3.五年高考课标全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ在语篇型填空、短文改错中对名词性从句的重点考查内容是:(1)that引导名词性从句的用法;(2)特殊疑问词引导名词性从句的用法。4.五年高考课标全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ在语篇型填空、短文改错中对状语从句的重点考查内容是:(1)从属连词when,as引导时间状语从句的用法;(2)although不能与but一起使用(但可以和yet一起使用),because不可以与so一起使用。5.对并列连词、定语从句的考查仍会成为以后高考的热点。6.对名词性从句、状语从句的考查仍会成为以后高考的难点。破考点【考点集训】考点一并列连词Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,70)Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshowsfashiontrends.答案or2.(2018福建泉州1月质检,67)InChina,thequestionisnot“WhatshallIhave?”“Whatshallwehave?”.Foodisorderedtosharewithothers,notjustforoneself.答案but3.(2018河南中原名校五次联考,61)Around7:30a.m.,shewaslyingonhersurfboardwithherleftarminthewatera14-foot-longtigersharkattackedher,severingherleftarmjustbelowtheshoulder.答案when4.(2018湖北黄冈元月调研,67)Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.答案but/yet5.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断,67)Astoacutestomachache,thereisnoneedtohaveanoperation;allyouneedtodoisdrinkingacupofChineseherbs,thewesternwaytakesmoretimeandmoney.答案while6.(2018贵州贵阳一中3月月考,50)“Inanerawhenyoungpeoplearesoeasilyattractedbysuperstars,Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchadulation(吹捧),teachingkidstopreserverespectthememoryoftheirelders,”wrotereporterPeterDebruge.答案andⅡ.单句改错7.Ican’trememberhowthetunegoes,soI’llrecognizeitwhenIhearit.答案so→but8.Althoughhislefthandwashurt,buthewashappytohavesavedthebird.答案删除but或将but改为yet9.BecauseI’llseehimtomorrowsoIdon’tneedtoreturnhiscall.答案删除so10.Theartistwasbornpoor,butpoorheremainedallhislife.答案but→and考点二复合句题组一定语从句Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,69)AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn.答案where2.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考,43)Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.答案where3.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,50)Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhel...
