九年级英语 语法讲解 同位语从句教案 人教新目标版VIP专享VIP免费

同位语从句一．定义在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如：Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon．我听到了我们队获胜的消息。Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere．我不知道你在这里。二．常见的可以跟同位语从句的词（抽象名词）news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息），possibility等。如：I’vecomefromMrwangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon．我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。三．常见引导词英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that，whether，连接副词how,when,where等。（注：if,which不能引导同位语从句。）如：lhavenoideaWhenhewillbeback．我不知道他什么时候回来。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。MyquestionhowIshallgetintouchwithhimhasnotbeenanswered.Igavethegirlabigdoll,exactlywhatshelongedtohave.四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。如：Severalyearslater，wordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem．几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity．他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。如：Thenewsthatlhavepassedtheexamistrue．我通过了考试这一消息是真的。（同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。）Thenewsthathetoldmejustnowistrue．他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。（定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。）2、引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如：Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。（that在从句中不充当任何成份。）Theideathathegavesurprisesmanypeople．他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。（that在从句中作gave的宾语。）（名词性从句）1.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.(2007上海卷)A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where2.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(2007上海卷)A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that3.CouldIspeakto---------isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?(2007山东卷)A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho4.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(2007全国卷II)A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which5.Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.(2007安徽卷)A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that6.—Where’sthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.(2007北京卷)A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.befor7.Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.(2007福建卷)A.howB.whatC.whichD.when8.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.（2007湖南卷）A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where9.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.（2007江苏卷）A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether10.parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.（2007陕西卷）A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As11.Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreofyouread．（2007上海春）A．thatB．whatC．whichD．whether12.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake________itis.（2007天津卷）A.whatB.whichC.howD.w...